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Lisianthus Cessna Blue Picotee coated seeds - Eustoma russelianu

Lisianthus russellianus Cessna Blue Picotee
Lisianthius, Lisianthus, Prairie gentian

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This Lisianthus produces large double white flowers finely edged with blue-violet, borne on long sturdy stems, perfect for cutting. A productive and regular variety from the Cessna series, it flowers in summer. Grow in full sun, in well-drained, rich, moist soil. It is a tender plant to be grown as an annual. Sow from January to March under cover for summer flowering, or in August-September in very mild climates, with protection.
Flower size
7 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun
Germination time (days)
18 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
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Sowing period January to March
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

Eustoma russellianum, or large‑flowered lisianthus, excels in this F1 ‘Cessna Blue Picotee III’ cultivar, a selection with white double corollas delicately edged with blue‑violet. Very popular for making cut flower arrangements due to its long stems, this variety can be grown in borders, in a potager or in large pots. It offers regular flowering throughout the summer. The pelleted seeds are larger and easier to handle, simplifying sowing.

Member of the Gentianaceae family, Eustoma russellianum (syn. Eustoma grandiflorum, Lisianthus russelianum) is native to the Great Plains of North America, from Wyoming and Nebraska to Texas and northern Mexico. This species grows naturally in wet meadows, stream banks and sandy prairies. It is a short‑lived perennial, which can behave as an annual or biennial depending on conditions.
Widely cultivated in Japan since the 1930s and then by European breeders, lisianthus has become a major cut flower

‘Blue Picotee’ belongs to the Cessna series (group III), a line developed for ‘high‑end’ cut flowers. It was selected by Evanthia for its productivity, robust root system and reliable behaviour even in less favourable conditions. Group III flowers in summer; the flower harvest takes place after 11 to 16 weeks of cultivation. The plants reach 80 to 90cm in height and 25–35cm in width in open ground. Growth is rather slow initially, then steady. When grown in a large pot (7 to 10 litres), the plants measure 40 to 60 cm in height. Each has an upright habit, sometimes branched from the base. The glaucous stems bear waxy, blue‑green, oval to lanceolate leaves. They persist only if it does not freeze and when the plant is grown as a biennial. The taproot system is sensitive to transplanting.
The full, double flowers measure approximately 6–8 cm in diameter. They are cup‑shaped, slightly overlapping, resembling a small rose. The corolla is white with a clear blue‑violet edge (picotee). The flowers are borne in terminal panicles on long, sturdy stems; flowering extends from mid‑June to September, depending on the planting date.

Plant this Lisianthus ‘Cessna Blue Picotee III’ in full sun, in fertile, well‑drained soil that remains moist. In a cut flower border, plant it in rows or in groups of 5 to 7 plants, discreetly staked if the location is windy. Its slender silhouette and numerous flower buds enhance fine foliage and light shrubs: small‑flowered roses (‘The Fairy’ or 'Pomponella'), pale blue scabious 'Oxford Blue' and nigellas go well with its refined colouring. In a flower container, combine it with soft grasses like Carex oshimensis, compact perennial salvias and a few ball dahlias of medium size; also combine it with other lisianthus such as ‘Cessna Blue III’, ‘Cessna Yellow III’ or ‘Adom Red Picotee III’, providing a beautiful armful of flowers for summer bouquets.

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Lisianthus Cessna Blue Picotee coated seeds - Eustoma russelianu in pictures

Lisianthus Cessna Blue Picotee coated seeds - Eustoma russelianu (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Double, Cluster
Flower size 7 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Lisianthus

Species

russellianus

Cultivar

Cessna Blue Picotee

Family

Gentianaceae

Other common names

Lisianthius, Lisianthus, Prairie gentian

Botanical synonyms

Eustoma russellianum 'F1 Cessna Blue Picotee', Bilamista grandiflora F1 'Cessna Blue Picotee'

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference24966

Planting and care

Sowing of coated lisianthus F1 Cessna Blue Picotee III seeds: 
Under a bright, heated cover: January to March for summer flowering (allow 12–15 weeks before planting out). Sowing is possible from December for well-equipped amateurs. Professionals under heated glass: in October-November to advance the season. 
In very mild climates, sowing in August-September can be attempted under protection for early planting out in spring.

Sow on the surface, without covering, in fine, sterile seed compost (pH 6.3–6.8) kept uniformly moist, but never waterlogged; they need light to germinate. Ideal temperatures: 20–22 °C until germination (10–20 days), under a lid or film to retain moisture, then 18–20 °C with good ventilation and 14–16 hours of light.

Water by capillary action, provide gentle nutrition (diluted balanced fertiliser) and prick out into plug plants when the seedlings have 2–3 true leaves, handling the root ball without breaking the roots. Harden them off for 10 to 14 days (gradually more light and air) before planting out after all risk of frost.
In open ground, choose a spot in full sun with well-drained, fertile soil deeply loosened; plant 15–20 cm apart, mulch to retain moisture, install a support net if the site is exposed to wind, and water regularly at first, then more sparingly once the roots have established. Maintain steady growth with small applications of potassium-rich fertiliser (avoid excessive ammoniacal nitrogen), monitor ventilation to limit Botrytis and damping off, and act quickly against aphids and thrips.
In pots, use a container of at least 25–30 cm with drainage holes, filled with an aerated substrate (quality compost + 20–30% perlite or lava rock); water when the top 2cm are dry, allow to drain, and feed every 2–3 weeks at a light dose or with a slow-release fertiliser. Pinching is not essential for cut flowers (it delays flowering), but can be attempted very early (4–6 pairs of leaves) on potted plants to encourage a few decorative side shoots.

Growing temperatures after planting: 16–18 °C at night and 18–24 °C during the day; avoid heat spikes and water on the flowers.
For cutting, harvest when the first flower is open, or the buds are well coloured; remove lower leaves, recut the stems and place them quickly in clean water: vase life is excellent if the plant has grown without water stress.

Sowing period

Sowing period January to March
Sowing method Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 18 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Cut flowers, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil moisture Moist soil Well-draining, rich

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