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Lisianthus Cessna Vogue IV coated seeds - Eustoma russelianu

Lisianthus russellianus 'Cessna Vogue IV'
Lisianthius, Lisianthus, Prairie gentian

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This Lisianthus offers semi-double white flowers edged with cherry red, borne on long, regular stems, ideal as cut flowers. This floriferous and uniform cultivar flowers a little later than the Cessna III series, from July to September. It enjoys full sun and tolerates summer heat well. Sow under cover from January to March, plant in open ground after the last frosts, from May to June.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun
Germination time (days)
13 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
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Sowing period January to March
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Flowering time July to September
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Description

Eustoma russellianum F1 ‘Cessna Vogue IV’ is a cultivar of semi-double Lisianthus selected for cut flower production. It is distinguished by its white colour edged with cherry red and its long, regular, sturdy stems, ideal for summer bouquets, sunny borders and pots. It is a group IV variety: sown in spring, it flowers in the heart of summer.
The coated seeds are surrounded by a neutral coating that gives them volume. This allows for more precise sowing, makes handling easier, reduces losses and promotes more uniform germination.

A member of the Gentianaceae family, the botanical species is known under the synonyms Eustoma grandiflorum and Lisianthus russelianus. Its natural distribution range covers the Great Plains and the southern United States as far as northern Mexico. It is found there in meadows and open lands, on sandy and loamy soils, sometimes calcareous.
‘Cessna Vogue IV’ belongs to the professional Cessna series, recognised for its floriferousness, very uniform growth and vigorous rooting, which gives it good resistance. This F1 hybrid offers semi-double to double flowers of good size, long flower stems, and slightly later flowering than other 'Cessna' cultivars. The growing cycle is 11 to 16 weeks from transplanting to flowering. 
The habit of this Lisianthus is upright; it develops one to several straight, sparsely branched stems. The foliage is glaucous and thick; the leaves are opposite and without a petiole, oblong to lanceolate. In open ground, the plant reaches 60 to 90 cm tall with a spread of 25 to 30 cm; in pots at least 20–30 cm deep, its height will be between 40 and 60 cm depending on the container volume and planting density. 
The flowers are funnel-shaped with a satiny texture, measuring 5 to 7 cm in diameter; the white petals are edged with cherry red. Flowering extends from July to September. The fruits are dry capsules containing many fine seeds. The root system is clustered, dense and deep; it gives the plant good resistance to summer heat.

In the garden, plant ‘Cessna Vogue IV’ in a large sunny border or in the middle of a flower bed, in humus-rich, moist soil without excess water. In pots, choose a deep container, an airy substrate and water moderately; a bright exposure maximises stem length for cut flowers. Combine this variety with other Lisianthus in red, pink or white to create lovely combinations. In borders, pair it with plants with strong character: Phlox drummondii ‘Cherry Caramel’, cream to caramel and cherry pink, Cosmos ‘Rubenza’ whose ruby flowers evolve to old pink, Scabiosa atropurpurea 'Snowmaiden' with cream-white flower heads. Add Amaranthus caudatus ‘Coral Fountain’, its trailing coral garlands will add volume to the display.

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Lisianthus Cessna Vogue IV coated seeds - Eustoma russelianu (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time July to September
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 6 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Lisianthus

Species

russellianus

Cultivar

'Cessna Vogue IV'

Family

Gentianaceae

Other common names

Lisianthius, Lisianthus, Prairie gentian

Botanical synonyms

Eustoma russellianum 'Cessna Vogue', Bilamista grandiflora 'Cessna Vogue'

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference249710

Planting and care

Sowing coated seeds of Lisianthus F1 Cessna Vogue IV:
In a bright, heated environment: from January to March for summer flowering; sow 12–13 weeks before planting. Sowing is possible from December for well-equipped amateurs; in professional, heated greenhouse production, an October-November sowing allows the season to be brought forward. In very mild climates, an end-of-summer sowing (August-September) under protection may be attempted for early planting in spring.

Sow on the surface, without covering the seeds, in a fine seed compost kept evenly moist (the seeds need light to germinate). Ideal temperatures: 20–22°C until emergence (10–15 days), under a lid/plastic film to maintain humidity; then 15–20°C with good ventilation and 14–16 hours of light. Water by capillary action and ensure the substrate never dries out during germination. Recommended pH 6.5–7.0 (6.3–6.8 is still acceptable).

Transplanting and hardening off: transplant at the 4 true leaves stage, handling the root ball carefully so as not to break the roots. Harden off your young plants for 10–14 days (more light and air) before planting out after the last frosts. Do not pinch out for cut flower production (this delays flowering and shortens the stems); if you wish to create decorative pots, pinch out your plants very early and accept the delay in flowering.

In the ground: full sun, well-drained, fertile soil, deeply cultivated; 15–20 cm spacing and support netting if the site is windy. Water regularly at the start, then space out when roots are established; use drip irrigation to protect the flowers. Monitor ventilation to limit Botrytis and damping off, and treat promptly against aphids and thrips.

In pots: use a container of at least 25–30 cm diameter, with drainage holes at the bottom, aerated substrate (compost + 20–30% perlite/volcanic rock). Water when the top 2 cm are dry, allow to drain, and feed every 2–3 weeks or use a slow-release fertiliser.

Growing temperatures after planting: aim for 16–18°C at night and 18–24°C during the day; avoid heat spikes, ventilate and limit watering on the flowers to prevent spotting.

Harvesting: harvest when one or more flowers are open (or buds well coloured), remove lower leaves, re-cut the stems and place them in clean water.

Sowing period

Sowing period January to March
Sowing method Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 13 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Cut flowers, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil moisture Moist soil Well-drained, rich

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