Mespilus germanica - Common Medlar
Mespilus germanica - Common Medlar
Mespilus germanica - Common Medlar
Mespilus germanica - Common Medlar
Mespilus germanica
Common Medlar
No regrowth for this young plant ordered with bare roots.
Berna, 22/08/2025
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Description
Mespilus germanica, or medlar, is a forgotten fruit bush. It is very hardy and not demanding on soil type.
Its white flowering looks beautiful in a free hedge. However, if you prune it too short in a traditional hedge, your medlar will not flower. Its foliage takes on beautiful autumn colours and then disappears for the winter. Its habit is quite spread out, but it remains low; very few exceed 4 m (13 ft) in height. Its trunk is twisted and highly ramified. The branches sometimes have a few scattered large thorns. In autumn, it produces russet-brown unusual-shaped fruit, which is commonly used to make jams and jellies.
In a free hedge, for a diverse and natural association, mix Mespilus germanica with other species with different properties but similar requirements. For example, with a field maple and a spindle tree for foliage, a viburnum for flowering, a currant bush and a blackcurrant bush for their fruits. This type of hedge will surely attract bees and birds to your garden.
The medlar, its unique fruit, was used for generations as a source of energy during winter, and had a reputation for curing throat ailments. To consume medlar fruits, they must be allowed to blet, which means harvesting them after the first frost.
Mespilus germanica - Common Medlar in pictures
Plant habit
Flowering
Foliage
Botanical data
Mespilus
germanica
Rosaceae
Common Medlar
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Plant in the soil of your garden without any specific addition unless it is extremely chalky or clayey. After planting, it is important to monitor watering during the first summer. Its habit can be thinned out by a light pruning at the beginning of winter.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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