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Prunus cerasus Marmotte - Organic Tart Cherry

Prunus cerasus Marmotte
Sour Cherry, Tart Cherry, Dwarf Cherry, Morello Cherry

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More information

A variety that is later than the essential 'Bigarreau Burlat' but a perfect complement to it. Both trees are good reciprocal pollinators and the harvest of 'Bigarreau Marmotte' takes place from the end of June to mid-July, to take over. The tree is very vigorous and very productive with a rapid fruiting. The large dark red cherry of 'Marmotte' has firm flesh, fine texture, sweet, fragrant and juicy. It is consumed at full ripeness. The added bonus: this variety displays an exceptional flowering in spring, in March-April. Plants from Organic Agriculture.
Flavour
Sour
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
3.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to February, October to December
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Flowering time March to April
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Harvest time July
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Description

The Organic ‘Bigarreau Marmotte’ Cherry Tree is the variety that ripens in early summer, in June-July. A good companion for the ‘Bigarreau de Burlat’, they complement each other well in terms of harvesting period and pollination. The ‘Marmotte’ cherry is slightly elongated, of fairly large size, with a small stone and a dark red shiny skin, very appetizing and less prone to splitting. It is a juicy and sweet fruit with a slightly acidic flavour. The tree is very vigorous and highly productive with a quick fruiting. Its spring flowering is magnificent and worthy of an ornamental garden. Harvest the cherries when fully ripe or they may be slightly bitter. Plants from Organic Agriculture.

 

The cherry tree, or Prunus cerasus, 'Bigarreau Marmotte' is an old variety discovered by a farmer in Jussy, in the Yonne region, in 1851. The tree reaches a height of 4 to 6 metres (13 to 20 feet) and a width of 3 to 4 metres (10 to 13 feet) at maturity. It blooms between the end of March and the beginning of April, and has good resistance to late frosts. Despite abundant flowering, this self-sterile variety needs to be associated with ‘Bigarreau de Burlat’ or ‘Bigarreau Reverchon’ to fruit well. Beware, the proximity of ‘Napoleon’, although a good pollinator for other varieties, will not be beneficial. 'Marmotte' will satisfy impatient gardeners, as it bears fruit quickly, usually within 2 or three years.

 

Very hardy in most regions, the ‘Marmotte’ Cherry Tree is more resistant to winter cold than summer heat. The flowers are damaged by spring frosts, so it is recommended to plant cherry trees in sheltered positions, facing west and protected from cold winds in regions with significant late frosts. Nevertheless, the very abundant flowering often results in satisfactory fruiting. The cherries are elongated and of good size, with a shiny dark red skin that is very appetizing, although they are somewhat prone to splitting. The flavour of ‘Marmotte’ is unique, as it is an old variety that retains its typical characteristics.

 

For transport reasons, our highest scions may be pruned before shipment. They are suitable for all common forms of training: cordons, espaliers, goblets, half-standards, and low standards, except for the formation of tall standards. If you would like more information or advice on training your fruit trees, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Prunus cerasus Marmotte - Organic Tart Cherry in pictures

Prunus cerasus Marmotte - Organic Tart Cherry (Flowering) Flowering
Prunus cerasus Marmotte - Organic Tart Cherry (Plant habit) Plant habit
Prunus cerasus Marmotte - Organic Tart Cherry (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 3.50 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Fruit diameter 2 cm
Flavour Sour
Use Table
Harvest time July

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to April
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 2 cm
Fragrance slightly scented

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

cerasus

Cultivar

Marmotte

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Sour Cherry, Tart Cherry, Dwarf Cherry, Morello Cherry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference8443491

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Planting and care

Easy to grow, the ‘Bigarreau Marmotte’ Organic Cherry Tree thrives in any type of soil, acidic or calcareous, as long as it is moist and light. However, it is not suitable for very clayey, shallow, and suffocating soils. Low-maintenance, it requires little to no pruning, although a light pruning of the tips at the end of fruiting every 3-4 years is necessary to maintain balanced branches. Removing crossing branches helps to keep good air circulation and facilitates harvesting.

 

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to February, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Deep, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Cherry trees are pruned while they are still green, which means when they still have leaves, just after the harvest. This pruning should remain superficial and is often not necessary. Cutting large sections should be very occasional as it weakens the trees a lot. The use of gum on the wounds will limit the flow of sap that weakens the subject. In late autumn, remove dead branches and those that cross inside, in order to allow air and light to circulate in the middle.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to September
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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