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Euphorbia polychroma Variegata - Spurge

Euphorbia polychroma Variegata
Cushion Spurge

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Francis , 04/06/2021

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Value-for-money
This euphorbia with green marginate foliage forms a lovely, round, spreading and bushy clump, and in spring it offers a flowering of chrome yellow, which covers its villous, very soft, deciduous foliage. It is a perennial of medium size, easy to grow in a not too dry porous soil. It can be grown in full sun or partial shade.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

The Euphorbia polychroma 'Variegata' is a very pretty selection of polychrome spurge, with a grey-green-blue foliage strongly margined with cream. The plant forms an elegant, spreading, and bushy round clump, which comes to life in spring with a variegated flowering, predominantly chrome yellow, above its very soft hairy foliage. This medium-sized perennial is very hardy and easy to grow in a porous not too dry soil. It is irreplaceable for illuminating a slightly shaded area, in a rock garden or border. It will thrive in full sun or partial shade.

The polychrome spurge is a deciduous perennial native to central and southern Europe. It belongs to the vast family of euphorbiaceae. It presents itself as a bushy and spreading clump, a little wider than tall, occupying 50 cm (20in) of ground and slowly widening. Nestled at the base of the stump, new buds grouped around the collar appear in spring. These hairy stems elongate rapidly. They bear deciduous leaves covered with small silky hairs, which turn pretty shades of red before disappearing. The flowering takes place in April-May, sometimes until June. The small flowers, surrounded by bracts very bright yellow-green make up an inflorescence of 4 to 8 cm (2 to 3in) in diameter appearing at the end of each robust stem. In this variety, even the yellow bracts are variegated with green and cream. This plant self-seeds quite easily in light soil.

The 'Variegata' polychrome spurge is used as a border or in a mass planting, in sunny or partial shade. Our advice is to associate it with brightly colored tulips, or on the contrary, white tulips, to give contrast to your flower beds. It can also be planted at the base of evergreen shrubs (conifers, boxwood, myrtle) and among perennials that bloom at the same time, such as Columbines, Phlox divaricata, Campanulas, Geranium phaeum, Lamium, Ajuga reptans, Viola cornuta, and many others. An association with purple foliage like that of Cotinus coggygria 'Royal Purple' or Prunus cistena is interesting, as well as a marriage with the blue flowers of ceanothus, Caryopteris clandonensis 'Grand Bleu' or Ceratostigma willmotianum. Note that this plant, while preferring a bit of moisture at its base, can tolerate occasional drought.

With about 8000 species, euphorbias represent one of the richest genera on the planet. Few of them can acclimate in the garden, but rest assured, there is something to satisfy both the most demanding collector and the amateur gardener who wants to garden without worries with perennial and hardy euphorbias for shade or sun, cool or hot, dry or wet. It's just a matter of choosing wisely.

Euphorbia polychroma Variegata - Spurge in pictures

Euphorbia polychroma Variegata - Spurge (Flowering) Flowering
Euphorbia polychroma Variegata - Spurge (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 6 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour variegated

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Safety measures

Potential risks Plant that can cause skin and mucous membrane reactions

Botanical data

Genus

Euphorbia

Species

polychroma

Cultivar

Variegata

Family

Euphorbiaceae

Other common names

Cushion Spurge

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference8271111

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Planting and care

Plant the 'Variegata' polychrome euphorbia in spring or autumn, in ordinary soil, rather moist, very porous and well-drained, sandy and fairly rich in humus. This perennial plant nevertheless tolerates drought quite well. Choose a preferably semi-shaded exposure, as that's what it prefers (the bright yellow of its flowers will stand out better there). Its hardiness is excellent, below -15°C.

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Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, very well-drained, porous, humus-bearing

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the spent flower stems in June, then the leafless stems in late autumn to encourage the emergence of new foliage. Please note that the stems contain a skin-irritating latex. It is advisable to protect yourself by wearing gloves.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time June to July, October to November
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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