Iris Candy Apple
Iris Candy Apple
Iris germanica Candy Apple
Dwarf bearded Iris
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Description
The 'Candy Apple' Iris is part of the standard dwarf bearded irises (SDBs), a horticultural category that includes small-sized varieties whose flowering occurs almost a month before that of the tall bearded irises. It produces flowers with wine-coloured petals and purple-violet sepals shaded with grey, surrounding a beautiful bluish-violet beard. This variety quickly forms lovely, colourful little clumps, perfect for creating a beautiful spring decoration in rock gardens and borders.
The 'Candy Apple' Iris is a rhizomatous and deciduous perennial plant, with upright clumps from spring onwards. It belongs to the Iridaceae family. It is one of the many modest-sized cultivars that appeared in the 1950s. Originally, the 'lilliput' category referred to the cross-breeding of an Iris pumila and a tall iris. This term generally designates the category of standard dwarf bearded irises (SDBs). 'Candy Apple' will reach a height of 30cm (12in) when in bloom and the clump will spread indefinitely over time, with the central rhizomes becoming bare in favour of the outer rhizomes. The foliage, which emerges in spring, consists of sword-shaped leaves, with glaucous green colour and parallel veins. In March-April, more or less early depending on the regions, flower stems appear that will produce several flowers in April, usually one to three per stem. The colour of this plant, as always with garden irises, is enhanced by the velvety texture of the petals and sepals.
Breeder: Melba Hamlen, 1972 - Awards: Honorable Mention in 1973, Award of Merit in 1975.
To accompany irises, choose plants to associate with them based on their needs (exposure, soil...), their "respectful" growth habit towards irises (low-growing or light foliage plants), and their decorative complementarity (appearance, flowering time). For example, Gauras will provide little shade and keep the deflowered iris bed attractive throughout the summer. Eschscholzia will be content with a dry and poor soil, just like irises. Geraniums, salvias, and Libertia also accompany irises very well. Slopes and terraced edges will be stabilized by dense plantings of old diploid varieties that can remain in place and require little care.
Rock gardens, rocky and dry meadows, limestone plateaus, rocky slopes, green roofs: use the full range of irises. Border edges are the domain of border irises, but also of dwarf irises!
Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Iris
germanica
Candy Apple
Iridaceae
Dwarf bearded Iris
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Do you have a sunny, warm and rather dry location in the summer?
This is the ideal location for planting irises! In the shade, they vegetate but do not flower. They are grown in all regions. Hardy, they do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even if it is rather dry and chalky. Soil that is too wet promotes rootstock rot. Plant from July to September. This allows the rootstocks to grow sufficiently before being dug up, and to develop new roots before winter. They should be planted as soon as they are purchased for best results. Plan to divide irises every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They have strong growth and require space to develop and flower well. They are planted with spacing adapted to the size and vigour of the variety: approximately 34-50cm (13-20in) for tall ones (5 to 10 feet per square metre). In a monochrome planting, the rootstocks are planted in a staggered pattern. To create a mix of colours, it is recommended for the overall aesthetic of the iris bed to plant them in groups of several plants of the same variety. Always consider the direction of growth of the rootstocks by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outward, and spacing them well from other varieties so they have room to grow.
Planting
Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough. Make a conical mound of soil in the hole and place the rootstock and spread out the roots on top of it. Cover the roots. It is important for the rootstock to be left exposed at the soil surface. It should not be planted in a basin (risk of rot), so anticipate that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clay or wet soil, the rootstock can even be left elevated on a slight mound of a few centimetres. To make the soil adhere to the roots, lightly tamp the soil and thoroughly water it immediately after planting. Water 2-3 times if necessary until it takes root.
Maintenance:
Keep the soil weed-free by lightly hoeing, taking care not to damage the rootstocks or roots. Weeds shade the irises, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-brown spots of heterosporiosis), burn them. Remove faded flowers.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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