Iris Naples - Tall Bearded Iris
Iris Naples - Tall Bearded Iris
Iris germanica Naples
German Iris, Bearded Iris
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Description
Iris Naples is a superb bicolour Iris, with a distinguished, beautifully contrasting appearance. Its flower features fawn-coloured petals, shaded light purple in the centre, and velvety, deep blackish purple sepals, lighter at the edges. The beards are dark orange. The plant is vigorous, producing compact stems with 6 to 8 flower buds, and blooms early in mid-season, quickly forming beautiful clumps in sunny borders and rock gardens.
Iris Naples is a rhizomatous and deciduous perennial plant that belongs to the Iridaceae family, obtained by Johnson in 2001. It is a tall variety, reaching 85 cm (34in) when in flower, with a strong flower stem and well-constructed stems carrying numerous flower buds. The clump spreads rapidly, without a theoretical limit, with the central rhizomes becoming bare in favour of the outer rhizomes. The foliage consists of long sword-shaped, glaucous green, highly veined leaves. Flower stems appear in April and bloom in May, earlier or later depending on the climate, with wide flowers measuring 12-14 cm (5-6in), opening from the top towards the lower branches. This iris is white, slightly infused with blue, which gradually darkens, ranging from light blue to gentian blue. The petals and sepals are silky, with iridescent reflections.
Iris Naples thrives in a romantic atmosphere or in a cottage garden, in well-drained soil that is not too compact. It is enhanced by combinations with flowers in caramel, orange, purple, red, or violet shades. To hide the faded foliage of irises, they are often accompanied by long-flowering perennials that tolerate dry soil, such as Gaura, sages, or perennial geraniums. Columbines add lightness, while clematis forms an attractive backdrop. Foxgloves provide height. Don't forget about foliage, such as grasses, silver wormwoods, or euphorbias. A few clumps of irises also brighten up the vegetable garden before adorning vases.
Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Iris
germanica
Naples
Iridaceae
German Iris, Bearded Iris
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Do you have a sunny, sheltered, warm location, dry in summer?
This is the ideal location for tall irises! In the shade, they grow but do not flower. They are hardy and do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even dry. German irises require limestone soil: add lime if it tends to be acidic. Excessively wet soil promotes rhizome rot. Plant from July to September to allow the rhizomes enough time to grow and develop new roots before winter. They should be planted as soon as they are purchased for the best results. Plan to divide the irises every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They have vigorous growth and require space to develop and flower well. Plant with spacing appropriate to the size and vigour of the variety: approximately 34-50 cm (13-20in) for tall ones. In a monochrome planting, the rhizomes are planted in a staggered pattern. To create a mix of colours, plant them in groups of several of the same variety. Always consider the direction of rhizome growth by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outward, and spacing them well away from other varieties so they have room to develop.
Planting
Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough. Make a large conical mound of soil in the hole, place the rhizome on top and spread out the roots. Cover the roots. It is important for the rhizome to be left just above the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a dip (risk of rot), so anticipate that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clay or wet soil, the rhizome can even be left elevated on a slight mound. To make the soil cling to the roots, lightly firm and water abundantly after planting. Water 2-3 times if necessary until it is established.
Maintenance:
Keep the soil weed-free by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rhizomes or roots. Weeds shade the irises, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-brown bordered spots of heterosporiosis), burn them. Remove faded flowers.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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