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Iris sibirica Purplelicious - Siberian Iris

Iris sibirica Purplelicious
Siberian Iris

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A stunning variety with an enigmatic colour. Its flowers are of the deepest and richest violet, marked with indigo and white at the base of the petals, with almost black veins running through them. Its flowers are fascinating to see in June and July on this highly sculptural plant with delicate and flexible foliage, equally at home in a contemporary or romantic garden, as long as it is provided with moist, rich and well-drained soil.
Flower size
15 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
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Best planting time April, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time June to July
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Description

Iris sibirica 'Purplelicious' is a Siberian Iris with spectacular flowers, intensely purple and irresistibly eye-catching. The velvety petals are crossed by a network of dark veins and their base is splashed with a sparkling indigo mixed with white. They bloom in June and July on an upright plant of medium size. Siberian irises are beautiful plants for wet or moist soil, loved for the grace and elegance of their flowers and fine foliage. They form sculptural, vigorous clumps, as beautiful in a contemporary garden as in a romantic one, and are essential near water.

Iris sibirica 'Purplelicious' is a rhizomatous and deciduous perennial plant, with a clumping habit from spring onwards. It belongs to the Iridaceae family. It is one of the many cultivars obtained from Iris sibirica, native to central Europe, eastern Europe, and Turkey, but absent from Siberia, and Iris sanguinea, present in China, Siberia, Japan, Manchuria, and Korea. This iris reaches a height of 70 cm, 1 m when in bloom, and the clump spreads over 50 to 70 cm. Its growth is moderate, slower than  Iris germanica. The 'Purplelicious' Siberian Iris has an upright, elegant habit, forming dense clumps. The foliage consists of long, narrow green leaves. In late spring and early summer, the flower stems project above the foliage with flowers of 3 sepals and 3 petals opening from the tip of the stem to the lower branches. They are a stunning violet, marked with indigo and white. This iris spreads through rhizomes.

The 'Purplelicious' Siberian iris tolerates a wet situation, for example on a riverbank, as long as it is not permanently submerged. It can also be grown in ordinary garden soil, as long as it remains moist. It prefers acidic to neutral (pH 4.5 to 8), rich and well-drained soil. On the edge of a pond or stream, or simply in moist soil, it is irreplaceable. Its grace is perfectly suited to romantic gardens, English gardens, and other mixed borders. It can be grown in wet or moist soil, in the sun with summer snowflakes, camassias, daylilies, delphiniums, and columbines with which it forms a mass of flowering perennials from April to July. In a contemporary garden, it can be planted on the edge of a water feature alongside hostas or astilbes in partial shade.

Good to know: The wild Siberian Iris is an endangered and protected species that must be respected. Horticultural Siberian irises are hybrids of different species from the Sibiricae series (I. sanguinea, etc.). Their flowers are larger than those of wild forms and come in various colours. Several hundred named cultivars are registered.

Flowering

Flower colour violet
Flowering time June to July
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 15 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

sibirica

Cultivar

Purplelicious

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

Siberian Iris

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Iris sibirica Purplelicious can tolerate a wet situation, such as on a riverbank, as long as it is not permanently submerged. It can also be grown in regular garden soil, with a mulch and watering every 15 days in summer. It prefers acidic to neutral (pH 4.5 to 8), rich and well-drained soil. Soil that is too clayey, too chalky, or too sandy can be improved by adding a good amount of humus (well-decomposed compost). An alkaline soil can be slightly acidified by adding ericaceous soil or organic matter, pine needles, or flowers of sulfur.

Siberian irises need a sunny location to bloom, with at least 6 hours of daily sunlight. In hotter regions, light shading during the hottest hours can be beneficial. It is best to plant during the dormant period, from late September to mid-April, outside of freezing periods. In warm climates, planting can be done in September. In regions with cold winters, planting should be done at the beginning of vegetation, in late March or April. (They will only bloom the following year). Planting in August can be an alternative. Plant iris sibirica rhizomes at a depth of 3-5 cm. Siberian irises can remain in place without division for longer than bearded irises. They should only be divided every 5 to 10 years when the clump no longer blooms in the centre or forms a ring. Sufficient space should be provided for the clumps to develop properly.

Feed with an NPK 10-10-10 type fertiliser at the start of vegetation and after flowering in June. On young clumps, systematically remove faded flower stalks to prevent exhaustion. On well-established clumps, remove the stalks to prevent self-seeding that is not true to the parent plant. After autumn frosts, yellowed foliage can be cut back to 3-5 cm from the ground (and left in place as mulch). This dry foliage can alternatively be left during winter as an "architectural" element in the garden. It is then only cut back at the end of winter, in late February, before the new leaves start to grow.

Planting period

Best planting time April, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Pond edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, clayey

Care

Pruning instructions After autumn frosts, the yellowed foliage can be cut back to 3-5 cm from the ground (and left in place as mulch). This dry foliage can alternatively be left during the winter as an "architectural" element in the garden. It is then only cut back at the end of winter, in late February, before the growth of new leaves.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February, November
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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