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Penstemon digitalis Dakota Verde - Foxglove beardtongue

Penstemon digitalis Dakota Verde
Foxglove Beardtongue, Smooth White Beardtongue

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A compact Penstemon, very hardy if planted in well-drained soil. It is a bushy plant dressed in green, shiny leaves, forming a shrub 30 cm (12in) tall and 45 cm (18in) wide. The floral stems rise to 60 cm (24in) in July-August. They are adorned with tubular flowers rather mauve than pink, much visited by bees. This variety is lovely in pots and flower borders. To be grown in well-drained soil, in the sun.
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
45 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to June, September to November
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Flowering time July to August
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Description

The Penstemon digitalis 'Dakota Verde' is a remarkably compact variety with shiny foliage in a bright green colour, turning dark purple towards the end of the season. On its low, bushy growth, numerous lavender-pink flowers bloom in summer, borne in dense clusters. Invite it onto your terrace, in a border, a flower bed, or even among your favourite bush roses. Its combination with the Agastache Blue Boa is particularly successful.

The Penstemon digitalis belongs to the Scrophulariaceae family, like the foxglove, whose flowers are similar. The 'digitalis' penstemon is native to North America. It is mainly found in the eastern and southeastern United States, growing in dry areas such as prairies or open forests on well-drained, loamy or sandy soil. The 'Dakota Verde' variety, recently introduced from the USA, is part of a line of hybrids called the Dakota Series, selected for their small size, hardiness, and beautiful colours.

The Penstemon 'Dakota Verde' develops from a robust base, forming a basal rosette of shiny leaves, then a clump of leafy stems slightly more comprehensive than tall (about 35 cm (14in) tall and 45 cm (18in) wide). The colour of the leaves gradually changes from bright green to dark green in summer, eventually turning dark purple. In July, thick, hairy, deep burgundy-red stems rise, not exceeding 60 cm (24in) in height. They are adorned with smaller leaves and bear tubular flowers, crowned with five lobes at their tips. The flowers are grouped in pairs on beautiful clusters measuring 15 cm (6in) in length. They have a pinkish-mauve colour. This variety is hardy in well-drained soil. Its foliage is semi-evergreen in winter.

The 'Dakota Verde' penstemon fits well in a perennial or shrub border with plenty of sun. It can be paired with romantic bush roses (Bouquet Parfait, Pomponella) or the tiny Physocarpus Little Devil, which is also very dark. But also in a more minimalist style, with beautiful blue grasses like blue fescues or Schizachyrium scoparium Prairie Blues. It will also blend well with the blue blooms of campanulas and annual lobelias. This small penstemon also performs well in a pot, with proper drainage and regular fertiliser application. Penstemons also make excellent cut flowers.

Flowering

Flower colour mauve
Flowering time July to August
Inflorescence Spike
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 45 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Penstemon

Species

digitalis

Cultivar

Dakota Verde

Family

Scrophulariaceae

Other common names

Foxglove Beardtongue, Smooth White Beardtongue

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The Penstemon digitalis 'Dakota Verde' is a plant that prefers to be in a sunny location, although it can also handle some shade in very sunny areas. It likes soil that is light, rich, and well-drained, but not too dry during the summer. It can tolerate some limestone, but slightly acidic soil is best. It is relatively easy to grow and does not require too much attention, but it does not like winter humidity. 

This plant is quite hardy and can withstand temperatures down to approximately -15°C (5°F), provided that the soil does not hold water. It is important not to cut back the clump at the end of the season because the vegetation plays a role in regulating soil moisture. In early winter, the base can be protected with a mulch of dry leaves or crushed sand and gravel to improve drainage and prevent collar rot caused by excessive moisture. 

Planting can be done in the autumn or spring. It is beneficial to add some light fertilizer at this time but avoid any fertiliser afterwards to prevent the Penstemon from having weak and loose stems. Penstemons are generally resistant to diseases, but they can be susceptible to powdery mildew or downy mildew and can be attacked by snails, slugs, and chrysanthemum nematodes.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to June, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Fertile, well-drained.

Care

Pruning instructions The base should be cleared in early spring, once frosts are no longer a threat, by pruning to 10 cm. This will encourage branching and flowering. Remove spent flowers as you go along, cutting off the flower spikes to encourage a second wave of flowers and keep the plant vigorous and compact.
Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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