Picea glauca var.densata Cys Wonder - White Spruce
Picea glauca var.densata Cys Wonder - White Spruce
Picea glauca var.densata Cy's Wonder
Black Hills Spruce, Western White Spruce
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Description
Picea glauca var.densata 'Cy's Wonder' is a dwarf form of White Spruce. Over time, it develops an exceptionally compact and dense conical and rounded habit, similar to a miniature Christmas tree. Its very tight branches are short and stiff, giving the plant a slightly irregular growth. Its medium green foliage is composed of fine, short, tight needles. Slow-growing, it is perfectly suited for rock gardens, flower beds, and pots. It is a small, undemanding and highly adaptable conifer, in well-drained soil.
Picea glauca, also known as White Spruce, Canadian Spruce or Glauca Spruce, is an evergreen conifer belonging to the Pinaceae family, native to Canada. In its natural environment, it grows slowly, usually with a conical or pyramidal habit with a broad base. This tree can reach a height of 25m (82ft). This species is traditionally used for paper production. It can live for many years (200 years or more).
The 'Cy's Wonder' variety, derived from this species, is a dwarf form with a compact, conical and rounded habit, resembling the 'Conica' variety, but with less regular growth. Its growth is just as slow, averaging 30cm (12in) in all directions by the age of 10. Very old specimens can reach 2.5m (8ft) in all directions, sometimes more in cool and humid climates. It produces short and tight branches, slightly upright, covered with short and quadrangular needles arranged in brushes, which are very sharp and aromatic (acrid resin smell). They are medium green, covered with a whitish wax. Its root system is shallow, highly branched, and creeping, which makes it difficult to transplant when mature and particularly sensitive to wind.
With its compact habit, limited growth, undemanding nature, and easy cultivation, it is perfect for rockeries, terraces, or for isolated planting. It thrives in many situations, under various climates, as long as the soil is moist, well-drained, and not too chalky. This plant blends well with large stones, geometric lines, and masonry works. It can be planted with dwarf conifers with a columnar, upright, prostrate (Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Chip'), or globose habit (Picea glauca 'Alberta Globe'). The architectural qualities of conifers naturally suit the design of a contemporary garden, which prefers the aesthetics of shapes, silhouettes, and textures over the fleeting beauty of flowers. With their reassuring permanence, these plants durably structure a bed. They can mark pathways, and border terraces, easily replacing the strong presence of trimmed boxwood or holly. They blend well with heathers or ground cover plants such as aubrietas, cerastiums, shrubby salvias, as well as flowering shrubs. The key is to play with volumes and colours.
Picea glauca var.densata Cys Wonder - White Spruce in pictures
Plant habit
Foliage
Planting and care
Plant from September to November and from February to June in deep, well-drained, light, rather neutral, moist to dry soil. A sandy, loamy or gravelly soil, not too chalky, will be perfectly suitable. Choose a sunny or semi-shady location, sheltered from prevailing winds. In too sunny and dry conditions, it will be more susceptible to attacks from red spider mites. Soak the root balls well before planting. Add organic matter at planting and water generously in the first few years, and in case of prolonged drought. Apply a special conifer fertiliser every year in April and weed the soil in summer. This extremely hardy conifer cannot tolerate heavy, waterlogged soils in winter. Pruning is not necessary, as this plant reveals its full potential when allowed to grow freely.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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