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Picea omorika Alexandra - Serbian spruce

Picea omorika Alexandra
Serbian Spruce, Balkan Spruce

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More information

A dwarf variety of Serbian Spruce that forms a pyramidal bush reaching one metre in height at maturity. Its slender, yellow branches bear grey-green needles and bluish young shoots. It is suitable for small gardens, rockeries, and flower beds. It is very hardy and it thrives in cool climates, well-drained soils that are not too dry, and sunny exposures.
Height at maturity
1.10 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to June, September to November
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Description

Picea omorika 'Alexandra' is a dwarf variety of Serbian Spruce. It has a very slow growth, forming a small, dense and regular bush with a conical habit. Its thin, yellow branches are horizontal to slightly pendulous and bear short, green-grey needles. The new shoots have a bluish tint. Plant it in a small garden, a large rockery or a flower bed. Its charming appearance, resembling a simplified Christmas tree, is very dense. It is very hardy and not demanding in cool climates, preferring well-drained soils that are not too dry and a sunny exposure.

Picea omorika, also known as Serbian Spruce, is a plant of the pinaceae family, native to Bosnia and Serbia. It is a rare species endemic to the Drina Valley (in western and eastern Serbia), although it can also be found in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In its natural environment, which is often harsh, this tree can reach a height of over 30 m and has a narrow pyramidal shape and pendulous branches. This conifer is very tolerant of soil conditions and resistant to pollution.

The 'Alexandra' variety is a small conifer with a compact and conical habit, forming a triangular or pyramidal bush after many years. It has a slow growth and reaches a height of 1 m to 1.20 m in 10 years. It produces thin and flexible branches covered with short needles, measuring 10 to 20 mm in length. The grey-green needles are flat, soft to the touch, arranged in dense and aromatic brushes, emitting a resinous smell. 

The dwarf Serbian Spruce 'Alexandra', which is relatively easy to grow, adapts to many climates, as long as the soil is well-drained. It has an endearing silhouette and a solid and structuring presence. Its compact size allows it to be planted in gardens of all sizes. In smaller gardens, it can serve as a tree, just like in a small flower bed or rockery scene. Pair it with other dwarf conifers with different foliage colours, such as steel blue or yellow-green, developing other shapes, such as trailing, globose, or columnar. Evergreen conifers have interesting architectural qualities for all gardens, especially contemporary gardens that are more radical in their choice of shape and foliage. Play with volumes and colours by combining them with flowering shrubs and ground cover plants.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.10 m
Habit conical, pyramidal
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Picea

Species

omorika

Cultivar

Alexandra

Family

Pinaceae

Other common names

Serbian Spruce, Balkan Spruce

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference20243

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Planting and care

Picea omorika 'Alexandra' should be planted from September to November and from February to June in ordinary, well-drained soil, not too dry but rather fertile. A sandy, humus-bearing or rocky soil will be perfectly suitable. Choose a sunny or semi-shaded location, sheltered from prevailing winds. It will not thrive in overly sunny and dry, or too hot and humid conditions. Soak the root balls well before planting. Add organic fertiliser at planting and water generously in the first few years, and during prolonged drought. Apply a special conifer fertiliser every year in April and cultivate the soil in summer. This very hardy conifer (to -30°C at least) is still sensitive to heavy soils that become waterlogged in winter. Pruning is usually not necessary. If unruly branches appear, they should be removed to maintain the desired shape and allow the plant to reach its full potential.

Planting period

Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to June, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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