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Acacia boormanii

Acacia boormanii
Snowy River Wattle

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More information

A small bushy mimosa (3m (10ft) in height), which charms with its transparent silhouette, its delicate foliage with silver reflections, and its abundant lemon-yellow flowering in February. It is a very beautiful bush that is grown in open ground in mild regions. Elsewhere, grow it in a large container to overwinter in a bright room kept frost-free, but with very little heating. Hardiness: -8°C (17.6°F) at its coldest for a mature subject. When grown on its own roots, this mimosa produces suckers. Grafted onto Acacia retinodes, it perfectly withstands drought, tolerates limestone well, and does not produce any stumps.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to June
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Flowering time February to March
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Description

Acacia boormanii is commonly called the Snowy River Wattle, as it is commonly found near this river which runs through a mountainous region in southeastern Australia. In its natural habitat, it forms a large bush that produces suckers, recognisable by its transparent vegetation. The plant blooms abundantly in February, with its foliage disappearing under a mass of light lemon-yellow globose flowers. Cultivated on its own roots, this river wattle prefers neutral to acidic soils, tolerates salt spray and moderate periods of drought. Outside of mild climates, you can grow it in a large container to overwinter indoors in a bright, frost-free room.

 

Mimosas should not be confused with the tree we call acacia. They belong to the Fabaceae family, just like alfalfa and lupins. Acacia boormanii is native to southeastern Australia, specifically New South Wales. It is a relatively fast-growing tree, depending on growing conditions. Its lifespan is about 12 years, and it reaches a height of about 3m (10ft) in our climates. This bushy species produces multiple stems from its stump, as well as suckers: the plant forms true thickets in its native lands. When grown as a single trunk or grafted onto Acacia retinodes, the crown will measure 2 to 3m (7 to 10ft) in width. Acacia boormanii has good cold resistance down to -8°C (17.6°F) in well-drained soil, according to sources. It prefers well-drained soils but tolerates clay in mild climates.

The Snowy River Wattle has a rounded, airy habit. Its smooth bark is grey to brown, and the young branches are green. Numerous flower buds appear in late summer. The flowering itself usually takes place in February-March, depending on the climate and weather conditions, and lasts about 3 weeks. The flower buds open into small round flowers that are clusters of lemon-yellow stamens, grouped in ramified clusters in the axil of each leaf. They have no fragrance. The fruit is an elongated, pendulous pod that turns brown when ripe.

Its evergreen foliage in winter consists of entire and thin leaves called phyllodes, which are linear in shape, alternate, and 3 to 8 cm (1 to 3in) long and 2 to 4 mm (1in) wide. The green-grey-blue lamina is covered with a silvery fuzz that becomes brighter when it is hot and dry.

When planted in the ground, the Snowy River Wattle can be used as a standalone specimen, in hedges or as part of a shrub border. In favourable climates, it can create a superb vegetal screen on its own or in the company of escallonias or large callistemons, for example. It also pairs well with other exotic shrubs such as Caesalpinia gilliesii, evergreen ceanothus, or Grevillea, for example. To accompany its early flowering, it can be paired with Teucrium fruticans 'Azureum' or an Eryostemon. It can be grown in pots, protecting it from winter frosts in a minimally heated greenhouse or conservatory.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time February to March
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 1 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms
Flowering description Inflorescence at the base of each leaf, composed of 7 to 14 racemes, each grouping 5 to 10 glomerules.
Fruit colour green

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour grey or silver

Botanical data

Genus

Acacia

Species

boormanii

Family

Fabaceae

Other common names

Snowy River Wattle

Origin

Australia

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Planting and care

Plant in spring, in March or April, in a sunny position (or semi-shaded in warmer regions); autumn planting is reserved for regions with a very mild climate. Rooted in the ground, an adult specimen can withstand temperatures as low as -8°C (17.6°F) at its peak. It is sometimes grafted onto Acacia retinodes, which perishes below -5°C (23°F) if not well protected in winter: surround the rootstock with a thick layer of mulch doubled with a thick winter veil as a precaution. This bush is not demanding in terms of soil type, although it should be sufficiently well-draining. Its preference is for sandy or loamy soils, with deep moisture (along river banks). Once established, it tolerates drought, so watering is not necessary when grown in open ground. Pruning is advised after flowering: shorten the branches that have bloomed by about half their length. This prevents the formation of pods that unnecessarily exhaust the plant and limits seed dispersal.

Mimosa is sensitive to cold; as soon as temperatures approach 0°C (32°F), it is advisable to apply a thick mulch around its base to protect the rootstock and roots, and cover it with a winter veil.

In the case of container cultivation, repot every two years in a large container in spring. Water regularly, ensuring the root ball does not completely dry out between waterings. In colder regions, it should be overwintered in a bright and cool but frost-free location.

The combination of heat and humidity can promote the sudden and unexplained decline of a seemingly healthy mimosa: in this case, the culprits are either Cylindrocladium, a microscopic fungus that attacks the plant's collar, causing it to turn black, or Phytophthora, which penetrates through the roots and kills the plant within a few days.

Mimosas grafted onto Acacia retinodes are well adapted to summer drought and poor, calcareous soils, but they do not tolerate permanently moist soil, especially in hot weather.

Other enemies of this mimosa are psyllid (false aphid), frosted scale insect (Metcalfa pruinosa), and Australian scale insect (Icerya purchasi). The last two are are white, fluffy and cottony. To limit their development, spray with nettle manure or diluted black soap at 5%. Treatment with white oils is also effective. Carry out a daily thorough inspection of the branches, accompanied, if necessary, by manual collection of the scale insects (if you have the courage). The Australian ladybird (Rodolia cardinalis) is highly effective in combating the Australian scale insect.

 

Planting period

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to June

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained.

Care

Pruning instructions After flowering, shorten the branches that have bloomed by about half of their length. This helps prevent the formation of pods that unnecessarily exhaust the plant. Remove the branches that have been affected by the cold and to rebalance the habit of the bush.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs protection

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