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Acer davidii - Maple

Acer davidii
Snakebark Maple

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An acer appreciated for the beauty of its smooth and mottled bark, which resembles the appearance of snake skin. Often developing multiple trunks entirely marbled and streaked with green and white, this variety bears reddish shoots, and dark green leaves with a lighter underside, which become flamboyant in autumn. This deciduous tree is suitable for medium-sized gardens. It thrives in non-calcareous and moist soils, in partial shade.
Height at maturity
7 m
Spread at maturity
3.50 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December
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Flowering time April
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Description

Acer davidii, also known as Père David's maple, is part of the snake bark maples, due to the beauty of their bark which resembles the skin of these reptiles with their colours and patterns. This one is a moderately growing tree, with smooth and mottled bark, fully striped with green and white. With its unique and visible bark in winter, its elegant habit, and its red fruits that match its beautiful autumn foliage, Père David's maple deserves a prime location, allowing it to be admired in all seasons.

 

Originating from China, Acer Davidii or Acer laxiflorum ningpoense, also known as Père David's maple or snake bark maple, is a deciduous tree from the Sapindaceae family, native to China. Its growth is rather fast when young, then slows down over time. This small tree will reach an average height of 6.5 m (21.3 ft) and a width of 3.5 m (11.5 ft), sometimes more depending on the richness of the soil and climate. It has an initially upright habit, widening with age. Its rounded to spreading crown is supported by thin and fragile branches, slightly drooping. The trunk, single or multiple, is short, branching near the base. It is covered with smooth bark, whose pattern resembles that of a snake's skin during the moulting phase. Its colour is a slightly greyish-green, marbled and longitudinally striped with more or less greyish-white to very pale green. The leaves are opposite on the branches, measuring about 14 cm to 15 cm (5.5 in to 5.9 in) in length and 7 cm (2.8 in) in width, with 3 to 9 ovate and dentate leaflets. They are red when they bud, then become light green, and finally shiny dark green with a lighter reverse at maturity before turning yellow, orange, and red in autumn before falling. In June, an insignificant flowering gives way to winged fruits, 3 cm to 5 cm (1.2 in to 2 in) long, red in colour, and gathered in decorative pendulous clusters.

 

Acer davidii prefers partial shade and non-calcareous and moist soils. It suits medium to large gardens, highlighted in the centre of a large ericaceous soil bed surrounded by understated perennials that will not overshadow its unique personality, such as hostas, ferns, Japanese grasses (Hakonechloa), or Carex for example.

Acer davidii - Maple in pictures

Acer davidii - Maple (Foliage) Foliage
Acer davidii - Maple (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 7 m
Spread at maturity 3.50 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time April
Fruit colour green

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Bark

Remarkable bark

Botanical data

Genus

Acer

Species

davidii

Family

Aceraceae

Other common names

Snakebark Maple

Origin

China

Product reference1000212

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Planting and care

Plant in spring or autumn (preferably) in fertile and well-drained, acidic to neutral, non-calcareous, deep and fresh soil, in a gently sunny or semi-shaded position. It requires the soil to remain moist throughout the year, without being waterlogged. Beware of strong winds. Keep the soil moist during the first two summers after planting. Mulching can be beneficial to maintain good soil moisture. Pruning is necessary for young plants, and then every 3 years to balance the branches and maintain an orderly habit. Do not prune after December as sap rises very early.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, humus-bearing, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions A training pruning is necessary for young plants, and then every 3 years to balance the branches and maintain an orderly habit. Do not prune after December as the sap rises very early.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time October to December
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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