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Calluna vulgaris Garden Girls Zelia - Heather

Calluna vulgaris Garden Girls® Zelia
Heather, Ling, Scottish Heather

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More information

A Garden Girls variety, and more specifically a 'Sunset Girls' heather, whose characteristic is not to flower or bud. The bright green foliage is illuminated by light green shoots, and its textured appearance enhances its appeal. The young plant is perfect in pots, rockeries, or bordering flower beds, planted en masse. It must be grown in acidic and well-drained soil.
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time September to November
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Description

Calluna vulgaris 'Zelia' is a summer heather from the prolific Garden Girls series. It is also part of the Sunset Girls® range, which offers selected varieties that show no flowering or budding. The appeal of the plant lies in the texture and colour of the evergreen foliage. 'Zelia' is a vigorous variety, with an upright and compact habit. Its colour is a bright green, animated by young light green shoots. Its foliage is very firm, almost a little tough. Plant it in a rockery, at the edge of a bed, in a nice pot on a patio, or in a planter on a balcony. It can only be grown in acidic and well-drained soil or substrate.

 

Calluna vulgaris Garden Girls 'Zelia' belongs to the Ericaceae family. Its ancestor, the common heather, is the only species of the genus Calluna. In its natural habitat, it is the dominant vegetation of barren heathlands in the cold regions of the United Kingdom and Northern Europe. 'Zelia' is an evergreen shrub that forms small bushy plants, with a wide and upright habit, reaching about 50cm (20in) in height and 60cm (24in) in width after 5 years of cultivation. The Sunset Girls range is proof that foliage itself is worthy of interest and brings a permanent and essential structure to surrounding plants.

The Garden Girls 'Zelia' summer heather can be planted in any acidic, moist to dry soil, in full sun or light shade. It tolerates periods of summer heat and drought well. It brings elegance to wild areas of the garden as well as to weekend or low-maintenance gardens. Beautiful when planted en masse with other species and varieties, it pairs nicely with dwarf asters in autumn and small grasses, in a rockery, on a bank, or in an informal border. In an ericaceous soil bed, it can be planted at the base of witch hazels, pieris, or Skimmia japonica. Plant it in pots and containers on a patio or balcony to create autumnal floral compositions with small perennials and bulbs. Mixed in pots with more ephemeral plants, it ensures that the composition maintains structure and interest between two flowering periods.

Calluna vulgaris can withstand moderate grazing. It represents an important source of food for sheep and deer when snow covers the vegetation. It is capable of regenerating after a fire. In the past, this plant was considered magical and used in white magic rituals; it was attributed protective powers, as in the Breton heaths, where it is said to ward off ghostly spirits. Calluna is also an ingredient of gruit, an aromatic composition used in brewing beer before the use of hops in the Middle Ages. Its flowering tops have been used in herbal medicine for a very long time, as they are reputed to "dissolve stones in the bladder".

Calluna vulgaris Garden Girls Zelia - Heather in pictures

Calluna vulgaris Garden Girls Zelia - Heather (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flowering time September to November
Inflorescence Spike

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate slow

Botanical data

Genus

Calluna

Species

vulgaris

Cultivar

Garden Girls® Zelia

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Heather, Ling, Scottish Heather

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Calluna is a characteristic plant of heathlands, turf moors, and pine forests. The 'Zelia' variety is very hardy. It requires light, sandy, well-drained, acidic soil, without limestone. Soil composed of 1/3 ericaceous soil, 1/3 non-limestone organic soil, and 1/3 sand is ideal. It thrives in a sunny or semi-shaded exposure. In colder regions, it is possible to plant it in full sun. In hot climates, a semi-shaded exposure is preferable. Lightly prune in late winter or just after flowering to maintain a dense and compact habit.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, porous, sandy

Care

Pruning instructions Lightly prune in late winter or just after flowering to maintain a dense and compact habit. Perform this task in March-April after the winter frosts, on cloudy days.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April, November
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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