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Hydrangea macrophylla Immaculata

Hydrangea macrophylla Immaculata
Bigleaf Hydrangea, French Hydrangea

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A beautiful hardy hydrangea, displaying pure white flower balls from mid-July to September, on shiny, dark greenish-blue foliage. This bush, which thrives in partial shade, does not exceed 1.2m (4ft) in all directions. It will flourish in neutral to slightly acidic, rich and moist soil, both in the ground and in a container.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
1.20 m
Spread at maturity
1.20 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time July to September
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Description

Hydrangea macrophylla 'Immaculata' is an excellent white hydrangea, very floriferous, that displays immaculate white flower balls on attractive foliage, with a shiny dark blue-green colour. With a moderate growth rate and resistance to frost, this variety is suitable for both ground and container cultivation. It is a bright bush for partial shade that performs best in neutral to slightly acidic, rich and moist soil.

 

'Immaculata' is a German horticultural variety selected in 1951 by Steiniger. This bush is derived from the species H. macrophylla, among others. All these hardy plants belong to the Hydrangeaceae family. 'Immaculata' has a rounded and dense habit, reaching about 1.2m (4ft) in all directions at maturity. Its abundant flowering starts around mid-July, then renews until September. Its almost globular inflorescences, 10cm (4in) in diameter, are composed of numerous sterile flowers packed tightly together. Their colour changes from light green to pure white. The flowering spreads over deciduous foliage with a shiny green colour, which turns yellow in autumn before falling. The leaves are opposite, reaching at least 15cm (6in) in length. They are simple, elliptical, ending in a pointed tip, and coarsely toothed like a saw. Hydrangeas can live for at least 50 years.

'Immaculata', a classic feature of romantic flower beds, is a generous plant that will make a strong impression both in the ground and in pots on a terrace or balcony. Tolerating sea spray well, it is highly recommended in a humid coastal garden. Hydrangeas are well known for brightening up the north side of houses. This one will thrive in a non-burning east or west exposure, in flower beds as well as hedges. Even though they fear limestone, hydrangeas are not strictly speaking acid-loving plants. Plant them with Magellan fuchsias, pieris, annual impatiens, or lilies, or plant spring-flowering bulbs and Omphalodes verna with forget-me-not-like flowers in front of their round silhouette. Enjoy their sumptuous flowering for a long time in the garden or indoors.

Hydrangea macrophylla Immaculata in pictures

Hydrangea macrophylla Immaculata (Flowering) Flowering
Hydrangea macrophylla Immaculata (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.20 m
Spread at maturity 1.20 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time July to September
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 10 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Hydrangea

Species

macrophylla

Cultivar

Immaculata

Family

Hydrangeaceae

Other common names

Bigleaf Hydrangea, French Hydrangea

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant in spring or early autumn, preferably in a slightly shaded location, for example against an east-facing wall or even north-facing. In very cold regions, it may be prudent to protect its stump with a thick mulch. Keep it sheltered from cold and drying winds. It does not require ericaceous soil, but appreciates deep, moist, well-drained, fairly fertile soil, possibly enriched with a good base fertiliser before planting. If planting near a wall and the soil is dry at its base, place the root ball at least 30 to 40cm (12 to 16in) away from it and incorporate a quantity of well-decomposed compost to better retain moisture in the soil. Very hardy, it can be planted in cold regions without fear. 

As for pruning, remove the faded flowers on the first bud or on the pair of buds directly below. When the plant is mature, prune the older stems back to the base by a quarter or a third. This will encourage the formation of young shoots. Carry out this pruning every year during March and April.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained, fertile, deep

Care

Pruning instructions Remove the faded flowers on the first bud or on the pair of buds directly below. When the plant is mature, prune the older stems back to the base by a quarter or a third. This will encourage the formation of young shoots. Carry out this pruning every year during March and April.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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