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Collector's item

Stachyurus salicifolius

Stachyurus salicifolius

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Unique and little known, this Stachyurus is an evergreen and graceful bush for acidic soils, very hardy, sought after for its willow-like foliage, its red stems and its abundant pale yellow flower clusters in late winter. It requires a limestone-free soil and exposure to filtered sunlight in order to thrive.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
2.50 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Description

Stachyurus salicifolius is an evergreen bush from China that thrives in acidic soil and is very hardy. It is both elegant, unique, and relatively unknown. It has a graceful habit, with red young shoots and beautiful foliage reminiscent of willow leaves. It produces abundant flowering in long pendulous clusters, ranging from cream to pale yellow, which is particularly welcome after winter. It looks stunning when allowed to grow freely, but its long stems also make it suitable for training along a wall or small fence, for example.

Stachyurus salicifolius belongs to the Stachyuraceae family, which includes only 6 species. Rare in cultivation, it is native to the Chinese provinces of Guangdong, Guizhou, Sichuan, and the northeastern Yunnan. It is a bush with a very flexible, airy, and slightly spreading habit. Its growth is quite fast, reaching approximately 2m (7ft) in height and 1.70m (6ft) in width at maturity. The foliage is evergreen, composed of long leaves measuring 10 to 15cm (4 to 6in), very narrow, and ending in a pointed tip with toothed edges. The leaves emerge orange and turn bright green in summer, blending with the pinkish juvenile leaves in winter. Its flowering is early and abundant, occurring between March and April. It appears on the red wood as reddish buds that open into small creamy-white to pale yellow bell-shaped flowers, grouped in pendulous clusters measuring 10-15cm (4-6in) in length. It displays delicate, gracefully arching stems that are a beautiful reddish-purple colour when young.

Stachyurus salicifolius is rarely used in gardens, even in regions with non-alkaline soils where rhododendrons, hydrangeas, ceanothus, or camellias thrive. Although more discreet, it is unquestionably elegant and highly ornamental throughout the year. Its generous early flowering and ever-changing appearance provide an ever-renewing spectacle. It can be used as a solitary plant, in groups of three, or in mass plantings with other acid-loving plants. It is an architectural plant that fits well in contemporary, Japanese-inspired, or even wild gardens. It stands out against a backdrop of red heathers (Erica carnea, Erica darleyensis) and Andromeda glaucophylla, accompanied by dwarf rhododendrons and loropetalums.

Stachyurus salicifolius in pictures

Stachyurus salicifolius (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2.50 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time March to April
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 10 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Foliage description Juvenile foliage pink-orange, young stems red.

Botanical data

Genus

Stachyurus

Species

salicifolius

Family

Stachyuraceae

Origin

China

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Planting and care

Plant Stachyurus salicifolius in a position sheltered from cold winds, in morning sun or partial shade all day. It will not tolerate an alkaline soil, so enrich your planting hole with ericaceous soil and well-rotted compost as it likes rich and moist soils. Add some sand and gravel for efficient drainage. Prune in spring after flowering: lighten the structure of the bush by removing branches that cross in the centre, and getting rid of dead branches. Be careful with excessive pruning that will unbalance its elegant habit.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Back of border
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained, humus-bearing.

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning is done in the spring after flowering. Lighten the structure of the bush by removing branches that cross in the centre, and getting rid of dead branches. Be careful with excessive pruning that will unbalance its elegant silhouette.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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