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Lagenaria siceraria 'Massue Longue'

Lagenaria siceraria Massue longue
Bottle Gourd, White-flowered Gourd, Calabash, Long Melon

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Pretty fruit, good resistance to drought, well watered at the base.

Daniel M., 27/10/2016

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Variety with long fruits measuring 60cm (24in), regularly reaching 2m (7ft) in length and 10 to 12cm (4 to 5in) in diameter, with a neck that tends to coil around itself. Sow in April and harvest from June to August.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
45 cm
Spread at maturity
2 m
Soil moisture
Dry soil
Germination time (days)
10 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period April
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Flowering time July to August
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest time June to August
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Description

The Long Club Zucchini, also known as the Climbing Zucchini, is a variety with long fruits measuring 60cm (24in), regularly reaching 2m (7ft) in length and 10 to 12cm (4 to 5in) in diameter, with a neck that tends to coil around itself. When very young, they are edible and particularly suitable for large families or meals with many guests. They can be prepared in ratatouilles, gratins, or served cold as antipasti with diced peppers, olives, and a drizzle of olive oil accompanied by two or three basil leaves. The flesh is creamy in colour and rather tender. The skin is dark green speckled with lighter green. Each plant produces 3 to 6 fruits. To discover this variety, sow in April and harvest from June to August.

 

The Calabash is an herbaceous plant belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family. It is a distant relative of the pumpkins, squash, and gourds that we are familiar with. Often called gourd or bottle gourd, it is cultivated both as a vegetable plant and because once dried, its fruit becomes a tool with a plethora of functionalities. Calabashes can be found in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. It is an annual plant that can crawl or climb thanks to its tendrils. Its leaves are widely pubescent and produce a characteristic scent. In spring, after a flowering of large white flowers, it produces round fruits, or fruits with a neck resembling a bottle or amphora. Some varieties can be consumed when very young, similar to zucchini. However, some are toxic and therefore not edible. On the other hand, when harvested much later, all of them can become kitchen utensils, musical instruments like the Kora - an African harp - or the Berimbao accompanying Capoeira fighters in Brazil, lanterns, containers for mate tea, or pelvic cases, etc. This is only possible when the fruit has completely dried and the flesh has disappeared. This plant, already mentioned by Pliny the Elder as a container for liquids, was also recommended in the 'Capitularies' of Villis as a plant to cultivate for the same reasons. This Cucurbitaceae is also used to dress trellises and pergolas with great taste.

Harvest: Calabashes are fruits that need a lot of sunlight to give their best, like any plant native to tropical regions. For consumption as a zucchini, the fruit will be harvested immature with a still slightly tender skin. The taste of calabashes is not very pronounced, but it is an experience worth trying if they are edible. To make utensils, you will need to wait until the peduncle has completely dried. Harvesting should be done as late as possible.

Storage: If they are harvested for consumption, the skin should still be tender, and the fruits will only keep for a few days in the vegetable drawer of the refrigerator. Once completely dry, calabashes can be stored indefinitely. They can be carved, painted, pierced, etc. It's up to you to use your imagination to make them into the object that suits you. When dry, they become very fragile, so handle them with care.

Gardener's tip: Calabash fruits should remain on the plant for as long as possible, but bad weather can also cause them to rot. In that case, you can dry them indoors by hanging them up. They are generally vigorous plants with very decorative fruits and flowers. Provide them with a trellis so that they can climb, sprawl, and let their fruits hang like lanterns. Calabashes do not like humidity. Make sure to give them only the necessary amount of water during the summer.

Harvest

Harvest time June to August
Type of vegetable Fruit vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Large
Interest Colour
Flavour Sweet
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 45 cm
Spread at maturity 2 m
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Lagenaria

Species

siceraria

Cultivar

Massue longue

Family

Cucurbitaceae

Other common names

Bottle Gourd, White-flowered Gourd, Calabash, Long Melon

Origin

South Africa

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

The gourd seeds require well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. They also need plenty of sunlight but little water for beautiful fruits.
For early cultivation:
in March or April, sow your seeds in holes of two or three in crates or pots with soil that is rich in organic matter. Then lightly cover and water to maintain a slight moisture. Germination is quite quick: after about ten days, you will see the first seedlings appear. Once they are strong enough and the risk of frost has passed, transplant them into prepared open ground. Each plant requires a lot of space. If possible, space them 1m (3ft) apart. Dig holes that are 20 to 25cm (8 to 10in) in all directions and fill them two-thirds with compost. Position the plant and then replace the soil, firming it down vigorously. Keep your sowings at 20°C (68°F). Gourds love warmth.

For seasonal cultivation:
once the risk of frost has passed, sow two to three seeds in holes 2 to 3cm (1in) deep. Firm down lightly, then wait about ten days for the first shoots to appear. Make sure to space out your holes beforehand. Gourd plants are very aesthetic on trellises or pergolas. As the fruits grow, support or train them. Harvest them from July to consume as courgettes. They are picked when immature. Gourds are harvested in autumn as late as possible. A simple method to know the right time to harvest is to observe the stem: if it is completely dry and the fruit is ready to detach itself, then the moment has come. Well-dried gourds change colour. However, if your autumns are humid, do not hesitate to harvest and dry the fruits indoors.

Seedlings

Sowing period April
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 10 days

Care

Soil moisture Dry
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Free-standing, Climbing, Vegetable garden, Greenhouse
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 187
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