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Hysope officinale Bio

Hyssopus officinalis
Rock hyssop

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The Hyssop whose Latin name is Hyssopus officinalis is a shrub native to the Mediterranean basin, cultivated as a medicinal and culinary plant for its leaves and flowers that enhance salads and stuffings. It is also used in the production of liqueurs. Its habit is regularly rounded and its flowers are bluish-violet, reminiscent of lavender. It will appreciate a sunny exposure and well-drained soil, such as in a rock garden.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Soil moisture
Dry soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period March to April
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Flowering time July to September
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F
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M
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Harvest time July to October
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Description

The Hyssop whose Latin name is Hyssopus officinalis is a shrub native to the Mediterranean basin, cultivated as a medicinal and culinary plant for its leaves and flowers which enhance salads and stuffings. It is also used in the production of liqueurs. Its regularly rounded habit and bluish-purple flowers resemble lavender. It will appreciate a sunny exposure and well-drained soil, such as in a rockery.

Also known as "Sacred Herb" by Greek civilizations, the Hyssopus officinalis has linear, opposite, highly aromatic, matte green leaves that can reach up to 50 cm in height. From July to September, pretty lavender-blue flowers in narrow spikes bloom to welcome bees and butterflies.

As a Mediterranean plant, the Hyssop officinalis will find its place in aromatic plant gardens alongside mint or savory. In flower beds and rockeries, this perennial is not to be outdone by the beauty of its flowering. It thrives in dry, poor, and limestone soils as long as the exposure remains very sunny. It also appreciates fertile soil and accepts a semi-shaded exposure in the south of France.

The harvest of fresh leaves is done as needed, and the flowers are harvested at the beginning of flowering. For preservation, cut the leaf stems before flowering and dry them. Use them to flavor salads, vegetables, soups, and liqueurs. Hyssop is also used in infusion (20g of leaves per liter of boiling water with a little cinnamon and honey) for the bronchi, digestion, and nervous system, but be careful, the essential oil is toxic.

In the vegetable garden: Hyssop officinalis repels ants, slugs, and snails, and its infusion is sprayed against diseases caused by bacteria.

Harvest

Harvest time July to October
Type of vegetable Aromatic
Vegetable colour green
Interest Flavour
Flavour spicy
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Hyssopus

Species

officinalis

Family

Lamiaceae

Other common names

Rock hyssop

Origin

Mediterranean

Annual / Perennial

Perennial

Product reference44281

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Planting and care

Cultivation: Carry out your sowing from February to April in a warm place at 18°C, burying the seeds under half a cm of compost. If you prefer to wait to sow in open ground, do it in May. In any case, you will have to wait 14 days to see the first shoots appear.

Hyssop thrives in heat. Even if it is not in full sun, make sure it is comfortable, as it will be more prolific. Position it in a slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil, rich in organic matter and well-drained. A rocky soil can suit it thanks to its deep taproot. Furthermore, consider it if you want to protect other plants from slugs or other voracious invertebrates. They dislike aromatic plants, which will serve as particularly effective and ecological repellents.

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Seedlings

Sowing period March to April
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Dry
Disease resistance Good
Pruning instructions Not systematic but light pruning will help to densify the plant.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April

Intended location

Type of use Container, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained), 187

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