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Organic Pepper Bellania F1 - Capsicum annuum

Capsicum annuum Bellania F1
Bell pepper

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More information

A new variety of bell pepper with square fruits that are initially purple before turning red when ripe. It is a vigorous variety that is resistant to diseases. It produces an abundance of fleshy fruits with a sweet and juicy flavour. The fruits will add a decorative element to the dining table. They will become sweeter when they ripen and turn red. This variety is easy to grow, but it needs sunlight, sufficiently rich soil, and some moisture. It can be grown in open ground, under cover or outdoors. It is also suitable for growing in pots on balconies and patios. It is a plant from Organic Agriculture.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Sun
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time April to June
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Flowering time June to September
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Harvest time July to October
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Description

The Bellania F1 Pepper from Organic Agriculture is a vigorous, productive, and naturally disease-resistant hybrid variety. Its peppers are square-shaped, fleshy and juicy, and have a sweet, slightly sugary flavour. Each pepper measures approximately 8cm (3in) in length and 7cm (3in) in width, weighing up to 130 grams. Its colour ranges from purple to red, brightening up dishes and delighting diners throughout summer. Highly digestible, it can be enjoyed raw in salads, marinated, or cooked in ratatouille, stuffed, skewered, or as a side dish to meats. The compact and well-balanced plant is grown as an annual and requires very rich soil. Plant from April to June, when all risk of frost has passed. Harvest from July to October.

 

Peppers belong to the Solanaceae family and are divided into five major species: Capsicum annuum (the most common), C. baccatum, C. chinense, C. frutescens, and C. pubescens. The fruits are initially green and take on their definitive colour during ripening: red, yellow, brown, orange, purple, etc. Their shape varies: square, elongated, semi-long, etc.

Peppers are rich in vitamins and antioxidants.

In terms of cooking, peppers are used in many cuisines around the world and can be cooked in multiple ways. Peppers can be eaten raw or cooked, stuffed, marinated, grilled, in salads, ratatouilles, etc.

They are greedy plants that require rich soil and sun.

Harvest: the harvest takes place from August to October (or from July for some early varieties). Cut the stem with secateurs or a knife.

Storage: peppers can be stored in a refrigerator for several days. They can also be frozen or dried, or even preserved in water or oil once grilled.

Gardener's tip: we recommend mulching the soil with successive layers of clippings, if possible mixed with dead leaves. This protection keeps the soil moist and reduces weeds. You can also opt for a mineral mulch (bricks, slate, etc.) which will help accumulate heat.

 

Note

This variety is labelled F1 for "F1 hybrid," as it is a variety resulting from the cross-breeding of carefully selected parents to combine their qualities. This results in a variety that can be particularly tasty and/or early-maturing, while being resistant to certain diseases. Sometimes criticised or wrongly associated with GMOs, F1 hybrid seeds are appreciated both for their uniformity and their resistance. Unfortunately, their qualities do not pass on to subsequent generations, so it will not be possible to save the seeds for later sowing.

 

Harvest

Harvest time July to October
Type of vegetable Fruit vegetable
Vegetable colour violet
Size of vegetable Medium
Fruit diameter 7 cm
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Colour, Disease resistant, Very productive
Flavour Sweet
Use Table, Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour medium green
Product reference18544

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Planting and care

These plants require warmth. Plant in open ground in spring, after the last frost

In the meantime, you can pre-cultivate them in pots with a diameter of 8 to 13cm (3 to 5in), filled with compost. Keep them in a very bright, lightly heated room, but frost-free. Water regularly. 

In open ground

Plant in open ground when the soil is sufficiently warmed up and the risk of frost has passed. This is usually around mid-May. Choose a very sunny and sheltered location. Peppers appreciate very rich, light, and well-drained soil. Add well-rotted compost to the soil in the previous autumn.

Space the plants 50cm (20in) apart in all directions. Dig a hole (3 times the volume of the root ball), add well-rotted compost to the bottom of the planting hole. Place your plant with the graft point at ground level and cover with soil. Firmly tamp down and water.

At the beginning of cultivation, place a removable tunnel over the plants to gain a few degrees, especially in cooler regions. Hoe and gently weed as the roots are shallow. Apply mulch.

In a pot

Choose a pot that is at least 30cm (12in) deep. Place a layer of gravel or clay pebbles at the bottom of the pot to facilitate drainage. Fill the pot with a mixture of potting soil and well-rotted compost. Place the root ball and cover with soil. Firmly tamp down and water. Place the pot in the sun. Regularly add compost.

Install stakes. Water regularly at the base of the plants.

It is advisable to pinch the plants, especially in cooler regions. When the plants have 10 to 15 fruits, cut the ends of the stems one leaf above the last fruit.

Plant flowers nearby that will attract pollinating insects.

In terms of rotation, wait 3 years before growing them in the same ground again.

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Cultivation

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time April to June

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good

Intended location

Type of use Container, Vegetable garden, Greenhouse
Region concerned Corse, Pays Basque, Sud-Ouest, Zone méditerranéenne, dite de l’olivier
Planting spacing Every 40 cm
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Well-draining and rich in organic matter.
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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