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Broccoli Fiesta F1 - Brassica oleracea italica

Brassica oleracea italica Fiesta F1
Broccoli

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A fast-growing variety that tolerates heat well. Sowing from February to April under cover and from April to June outdoors for a harvest 55 days later.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
Sowing period May to June
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest time August to October
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Description

The 'Fiesta F1' Broccoli is an impressive variety that produces huge heads while being of excellent taste and heat resistant. The prestigious Royal Horticultural Society has awarded this Broccoli for its qualities. Sowing from May to June for a harvest from August to October.

Offering beautiful firm heads, most often green but sometimes purple or white, Broccoli, commonly called Broccoli, is a vegetable whose flowers are consumed just before they bloom. It belongs to the large family of Brassicaceae (formerly Cruciferae) and bears the Latin name Brassica oleracea italica.

Although introduced to France by Catherine de Medici under the name Italian Asparagus, Broccoli has only been extensively cultivated since the 1980s.

Originally from Southern Italy, this cabbage, with its mild flavour, is now highly appreciated as it lends itself to many preparations. It is best consumed quickly, steamed, and then prepared in various ways: quickly sautéed, gratin, quiche, mashed, in soup... It is a low-calorie vegetable and rich in vitamin C.

Like almost all cabbages (Brussels sprouts being the exception), Broccoli is a demanding vegetable, requiring excellent base fertilisation and regular moisture.

NB: This variety is labelled F1 for "F1 hybrid" because it results from the cross-breeding of carefully selected parents to combine their qualities. This results in a variety that can be flavourful and early while resistant to certain diseases. Sometimes criticised or wrongly associated with GMOs, F1 hybrid seeds are attractive for their uniformity and resistance. Still, unfortunately, their qualities do not pass on to the next generations: it will, therefore, not be possible to recover the seeds for later sowing.

Harvest: Broccoli is harvested by cutting, with a knife, in two stages: first, the terminal head and then the lateral head.

Storage: Broccoli does not keep very well. It is preferable to consume it quickly after harvesting. It can be kept for a few days in the refrigerator. You can also freeze it after blanching it for 3 minutes in salted boiling water.


The gardener's tip: In recent years, the Cabbage Midge (Contarinia nasturtii), a petite-winged piercing and sucking fly, has been causing havoc on Broccoli in certain regions. We advise you to opt for prevention by installing an insect-proof cover, tightly sealed on market garden hoops, throughout the flight period, from mid-May to mid-July. These covers are easy to set up and reusable to protect, for example, your carrot and leek crops.

Harvest

Harvest time August to October
Type of vegetable Flower vegetable
Size of vegetable Large
Interest Flavour, Very productive

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Brassica

Species

oleracea

Cultivar

italica Fiesta F1

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Broccoli

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Sowing:

The germination temperature of Broccoli 'Fiesta F1' is around 15° and takes about 14 days.

It can be sown from May to June for a harvest from August to October.

You can either sow the seeds directly in the ground or prepare seedlings that will later be planted in their final position in the garden.

Preparing seedlings: at home or in a heated greenhouse from late autumn to late spring or in a cold greenhouse throughout the year, sow the Broccoli seeds to a depth of 1 cm (0in) in good seed compost. Lightly cover with compost or vermiculite. Remember to keep the substrate moist but not soggy!

When the young plants appear strong enough to handle, transplant them into pots and, for seedlings in a heated greenhouse, gradually acclimatise them to cooler temperatures before transplanting them into the garden when there is no longer any risk of frost.

Direct sowing: In well-amended and finely worked soil, create furrows about one centimetre deep, spaced 50 to 60 cm (20 to 24in) apart. Sow the seeds and cover them with a thin layer of fine soil. When the seedlings are well developed, thin them out, leaving one plant every 50 cm (20in) or so.

Cultivation:

Broccoli is a nutrient-demanding vegetable that requires well-rotted, nitrogen- and potassium-rich soil. It is advisable to apply a generous amount of mature compost (about 3/4 kg per m2) by scratching it into the soil to a depth of 5 cm (2in), preferably in autumn, after loosening the soil as is done for all vegetable crops. It is not very tolerant to soil pH, which should be between 5.6 and 6.5. In acidic soil, it is necessary to gradually increase the pH by applying calcium in the form of Dolomite or Lime.

Broccoli, like all cabbage plants, is quite susceptible to diseases such as Clubroot and pests (Cabbage White Butterfly, Cabbage Fly, Flea Beetle, Cabbage Gall Midge...). This crop needs to practice crop rotation.

It is beneficial to associate broccoli with many vegetables, such as tomatoes and lettuce. But avoid planting it near other Brassicas and zucchini, fennel, lamb's lettuce, leek, and strawberry.

Seedlings

Sowing period May to June
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Average
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192

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