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Cucumber Vert Long Maraîcher

Cucumis sativus Vert long maraîcher
Cucumber

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awaiting planting

Manuel E., 13/05/2018

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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'Vert Long Maraîcher' Cucumber is a very productive, excellent quality variety that is ideal for growing outdoors. It produces high yields of 20-30 cm long, slightly spiny dark green fruits. The white flesh is sweet and crisp. Sow from March to May and harvest from July to October.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
2.50 m
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
10 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period March to May
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Harvest time July to October
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Description

'Vert Long Maraîcher' Cucumber is a very productive, excellent quality variety that is ideal for growing outdoors. It produces high yields of 20-30 cm long, slightly spiny dark green fruits. The white flesh is sweet and crisp. Sow from March to May and harvest from July to October.

Cucumber is one of the most popular summer vegetables. Both refreshing and low in calories, it is perfect added to summer salads and cocktails, sliced in sandwiches and blended into smoothies. Cucumber comes in an array of colours, shapes and sizes. Classic slicing varieties are long and dark green, lunchbox varieties are short and bumpy, Armenian cucumbers are light green and lemon cucumbers are round and yellow! Some are suitable for growing outdoors, others need to be grown under cover in a polytunnel or a greenhouse.

Cucumbers do well in light, loose, nutrient-dense soils with plenty of sunlight and temperatures ranging from 18 to 22°C. Cucumbers are moisture-loving plants that need watering regularly.

Harvesting: Cucumbers are harvested when they are full-sized, before they start to turn yellow and bitter. Regular harvests will stimulate fruit production. They are generally ready to harvest about 3 months after sowing, from June to September.

Storage: Cucumbers will stay fresh for several days in the refrigerator. They can also be pickled or lacto-fermented for later use.

Good to know: Cucumber plants are prone to powdery mildew (a fungal disease that causes a white down to form on the surface of the leaves). When watering, try to avoid getting water on the leaves or flowers. When growing cucumbers in a greenhouse or polytunnel, make sure it is well-ventilated. Good companion plants include lettuce and beans. Avoid growing your cucumbers too close to potatoes and tomatoes.

Even if the vegetable garden is first and foremost a place for growing great quality veg, it’s always a good idea to leave a bit of room for flowers. Growing flowers alongside your vegetable plants will make your general gardening experience more enjoyable and is a great way to attract pollinators and repel garden pests! Flowers such as gaillardia, marigolds, zinnias, cosmos or nasturtiums can be sown in and around the rows of vegetables. Herbs such as dill can be very useful also. Bear in mind that some companion plants self-seed easily and can be a bit invasive (borage, chives, lemon balm etc.)

Harvest

Harvest time July to October
Type of vegetable Fruit vegetable
Size of vegetable Medium

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2.50 m
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Cucumis

Species

sativus

Cultivar

Vert long maraîcher

Family

Cucurbitaceae

Other common names

Cucumber

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Semis du concombre :

La germination du concombre intervient à une température comprise entre 16° et 35 °. La levée prend généralement 8 à 10 jours.

Le semis s’effectue, de mars à mai en godet ou en pleine terre :

En godet, un mois avant la date prévue de mise en terre, placez 2 ou 3 graines dans un terreau spécial semis et arrosez en pluie très fine. Lorsque les deux vraies feuilles apparaissent, ne conservez qu’un plant par godet. Maintenez le jeune plant à une température douce en veillant à ce que le substrat reste humide mais non détrempé.

Le semis en pleine terre s’effectue plus tardivement, en terre bien réchauffée : semez alors en poquet de 2 ou 3 graines et procédez comme pour un semis en godet.

Lors de la plantation ou le semis direct, respectez une distance d’un mètre entre chaque rang et 50 à 60 cm entre chaque plant.

 

La culture du concombre :

Le concombre est un légume assez gourmand, qui réclame une terre bien fumée. Il convient d’effectuer, de préférence à l’automne, un apport de compost mûr (environ 3 kg par m2), par griffage sur une profondeur de 5 cm, après avoir, comme pour toute culture potagère, bien décompacté le sol. Il apprécie les sols neutres ( PH 7) mais réussira très bien également en sol légèrement acide ou alcalin (PH compris entre 5,5 et 7,5).

Le concombre peut se cultiver à plat mais, pour gagner de la place, n’hésitez pas exploiter son côté liane en le palissant : sur un cadre garni de grillage, incliné à 45 %, il offrira une ombre bienfaitrice aux laitues ou encore en tipi pour apporter de la fantaisie au potager.

Lorsque que les plants sont palissés verticalement, la culture s’effectue sur une seule tige qui sera pincée à une hauteur de 2,5 mètres. A plat, on pince au-dessus de la deuxième feuille afin d’obtenir deux tiges qui seront-elles-même pincées au-dessus de la 4ème feuille. La dernière taille consiste à tailler à une feuille au-dessus de chaque fruit formé.

Le concombre s’associe bien au maïs mais évitez lui le voisinage avec tomates et pommes de terre.

Seedlings

Sowing period March to May
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 10 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil léger
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130
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