Lettuce Picholine - Lactuca sativa
Lettuce Picholine - Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa Picholine
Lettuce
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More information
We guarantee the quality of our plants for a full growing cycle, and will replace at our expense any plant that fails to recover under normal climatic and planting conditions.
Description
The Picholine Lettuce is an amazing lettuce that is very red and produces beautiful dense heads, quite large, composed of thick and glossy leaves of a superb deep red. It is a robust, compact variety, resistant to fungal diseases (mildew, blight) and therefore easy to grow. Harvest from June to October.
If Lettuce is one of the most popular vegetables (4.2 kilograms per person per year), it is equally appreciated for its freshness, crispness, as well as its taste and nutritional qualities. It is consumed raw in salads but also cooked, to accompany peas, for example.
The ultimate leaf vegetable, Lettuce is an annual plant that belongs to the large Asteraceae family. Its Latin name, Lactuca sativa, refers both to the white sap (lactuca) that flows when it is cut and to the fact that it is cultivated (sativa).
It is an essential vegetable in any respectable vegetable garden, and there are so many varieties that it can be grown almost all year round.
Growing Lettuce is easy as long as you respect the planting schedule for each variety. It grows rapidly and thrives in any soil, provided it is rich and remains moist.
Harvest: It is simply done with a knife when it reaches maturity.
Storage: Lettuce can be stored for a few days in the refrigerator, but to enjoy its freshness to the fullest, we recommend consuming it immediately after harvesting.
Gardener's tip: During hot summer days, lettuces exposed to full sun tend to shrivel up. To avoid this phenomenon, consider protecting them from the intense rays with overturned crates. In our garden, summer lettuces are not grown in rows but interspersed throughout: at the base of climbing beans, in the middle of cucumbers and squash, whose foliage provides beneficial shade.
Note: Attention, our young plug plants are professional products reserved for experienced gardeners: upon receipt, transplant and store them under cover (veranda, greenhouse, cold frame...) at a temperature above 14C° for a few weeks before being planted outdoors once the risk of frost is definitively avoided.
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Harvest
Plant habit
Foliage
Planting and care
Lettuce is not a very demanding vegetable but it still requires a humus-rich soil, otherwise it tends to bolt prematurely. It is advisable to apply a moderate amount of well-rotted compost in autumn by raking it in to a depth of 5 cm (2in), after having loosened the soil as is done for all vegetable crops. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral soils (pH between 5.5 and 7.5).
During cultivation, remember that lettuce prefers moist soils and make sure to water it regularly.
Lettuce is a good companion plant, as it can easily be grown in between slower-growing vegetables such as beans, tomatoes, cucumbers... Simply avoid planting it near corn.
Cultivation
Care
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.