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Vaccinium corymbosum Legacy- American Blueberry

Vaccinium corymbosum Legacy
American Blueberry, Highbush Blueberry

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A mid-season variety of American blueberry, with very large blue fruits and a slightly acidic taste, to be harvested from mid-July to late August for fresh or cooked consumption. This slow-growing Blueberry bush forms a compact bush reaching a maximum height of 1.50m (5ft), and can also be cultivated in a container. The bush is covered with small pinkish-white flowers in May. As an additional aesthetic attraction, its fairly dark green foliage takes on beautiful orange tones in autumn. Extremely cold-resistant, this blueberry bush requires an acidic, non-limestone soil that is slightly moist, as well as a sunny or semi-shady exposure.
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1.20 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Self-fertilising
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May
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Harvest time July to August
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Description

Vaccinium corymbosum 'Legacy' is a mid-season blueberry variety with very large fruits, moderate growth, suitable for small spaces and container gardening. This bush is covered in May with small pinkish-white bell-shaped flowers, which are highly decorative against the fairly dark green foliage. They develop into large blueberries, ready to be harvested from mid-July to late August. Both decorative and delicious, they can be consumed fresh or in desserts. In autumn, the foliage takes on magnificent orange colours. For all blueberries, fruiting is even more abundant if another variety is planted nearby.

The Blueberry Bush belongs to the Ericaceae family, best known in the garden for its many ornamental genera. The shrubby blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum), native to North America, is the one cultivated in gardens for its abundant and high-quality fruiting. It is an extremely hardy bush with deciduous foliage that falls in autumn. It is grown in very acidic soil (not tolerant of limestone), in a semi-shaded position, for example in the morning sun.

The 'Legacy' cultivar is an American horticultural creation dating back to 1993. It is a slow-growing bush distinguished by its compact habit and very large fruits. With an upright and slightly spreading habit, this bush does not exceed 1.50m (5ft) in height and 1.20 m (4ft) in width. The foliage consists of fairly dark green elliptical and pointed leaves. Its upright branches take on beautiful autumn colours in shades of orange, giving it real ornamental value.

This is enhanced by its charming flowering, when in May this bush is covered in small bell-shaped white flowers, distinctly tinged with pink. In the case of Legacy, these flowers develop into very large blueberries with a slight bloom, slightly acidic in taste. They can be harvested for 5 to 6 weeks, from mid-July to late August.

In terms of nutrition, it should be noted that blueberries are low-calorie fruits but of high nutritional value: they are very rich in vitamins A, B, and C, calcium, and iron. They contain pigments (anthocyanins) that improve night vision. Blueberries can be consumed freshly picked, in juice, jam, jelly, sorbet, or in pastries (pies, muffins). The fruit can be stored for about ten days after picking and can be frozen for longer preservation.

Plant "Legacy" alongside other varieties to promote a good harvest. Its flowering and especially its flamboyant autumn colours are particularly decorative and will not look out of place among "solely ornamental" shrubs. In the background of your group of Blueberry Bushes, plant the amazing Cornus Kousa Milky Way, a dogwood that has exceptional flowering, with "flowers" that cause the foliage to disappear in May-June, decorative strawberry-shaped fruits from September, and foliage that turns bright scarlet in autumn. You can also create beautiful combinations with one of the many ornamental varieties of Magnolia, an exceptional genus known for its flowering.

Vaccinium corymbosum Legacy- American Blueberry in pictures

Vaccinium corymbosum Legacy- American Blueberry (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.20 m
Growth rate slow

Fruit

Fruit colour blue
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie, Cooking
Harvest time July to August

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Cluster
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Vaccinium

Species

corymbosum

Cultivar

Legacy

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

American Blueberry, Highbush Blueberry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Planting the Blueberry Bush is ideally done in autumn or throughout the year, avoiding frost and heatwaves. This bush is planted in the sun (not scorching) in cooler regions and strictly in partial shade in hotter southern areas. If you plant multiple plants, space them 1.20m (4ft) apart in all directions. This Blueberry Bush is very hardy (-30°C (-22°F) and below for the plant but -5°C (23°F) for the flowers) and has a long lifespan (20 to 30 years).

Plant it in a highly acidic soil (pH between 4 and 5.5), incorporating pure ericaceous soil, or in a mixture of regular soil and peat with well decomposed bark compost. The collar (junction between the trunk and the roots) should be level with the ground. Firmly press and water abundantly with non-limestone water. In slightly limestone soil, dig a hole 50 to 60cm (20 to 24in) deep, line the edges with garden felt, place a 10cm (4in) thick layer of non-limestone gravel at the bottom, then fill with a mixture of compost and ericaceous soil.

The soil should remain moist, but not waterlogged: the plant tolerates moderate drought and fears stagnant humidity. If watering is necessary, use non-limestone and non-chlorinated water (e.g. rainwater). Mulch the base with crushed bark, straw, or fern leaves to a thickness of 10 to 15cm (4 to 6in). It is sometimes useful to put a protective net if birds become too greedy during harvest. In spring, annually apply some well-rotted compost on the surface. The Blueberry Bush is not very susceptible to diseases and pests.

Due to its compact habit, this variety can also be grown in a container, especially if your soil is limestone.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), draining, acidic, sandy

Care

Pruning instructions During the first three years, let the bush grow naturally. Remove the old wood (branches that have fruited for 3 or 4 years) every year at the end of winter, and if training pruning is necessary, it is best to do it in summer, just after the fruit harvest. Fruits appear on 2-year-old branches and become rare on branches that are 4 years and older.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March, September
Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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