Aubergine Ophelia F1 Plants

Planting:

Grow the plants by transplanting the plug plants into trays or buckets with a diameter of 8 to 13 cm (3 to 5in), filled with compost. Place them in a warm and bright location. Water regularly.

Planting in the ground should be done around mid-May or in June, when the risk of frost has passed. Plant the Eggplant in full sun, in a sheltered location. It thrives in well-drained and rich soils. Since Eggplant is a nutrient-demanding vegetable, it will be necessary to add well-rotted compost in the previous autumn. In cooler regions, it is advisable to plant Eggplant in a greenhouse.

Soak the roots in water for a few moments before planting. Space the plants 50 cm (20in) apart in all directions. Dig a hole, place the roots and cover with fine soil. Water thoroughly. At the beginning of the growing season, protect the plants with a mini-tunnel or a frame to gain a few degrees.

Eggplant can also be grown in pots, as long as they are placed in the sun. In this case, you can plant the plug plants directly in the pot.

Maintenance:

Regularly hoe and weed. Remove the suckers that develop at the base of the plant.

Water regularly, making sure not to wet the foliage to prevent the occurrence of fungal diseases such as mildew. Drip irrigation is well-suited for this.

Pruning will be necessary to promote fruit development. In July, cut the main stem above the 2^nd flower. Repeat this operation on the new shoots that develop. This way, you can expect to harvest an average of 7 to 8 fruits per plant.

Diseases and pests:

Eggplant is susceptible, just like tomatoes, to mildew. This is a fungal disease caused by the Phytophthora infestans fungus. Mildew develops in warm and humid weather. Small spots appear, white on the underside of the leaves and green-gray on top. To limit the risks, space the plants sufficiently and avoid watering the foliage. In terms of crop rotation, wait 4 years before growing a plant from the Solanaceae family in the same location and do not grow them in neighboring rows. If necessary, spray with Bordeaux mixture or preparations such as horsetail decoction or garlic purin.

Harvest can also be disrupted by the Colorado potato beetle, an insect from the order Coleoptera. You will recognize it by its yellow head and its yellow and black striped body. The best solution, although a bit time-consuming, is to remove them as they appear. As a preventive measure, sow blue flax seeds between your rows of Eggplants. Sow from April to June in shallow furrows. In addition to its repellent effect against Colorado potato beetles, flax will brighten up your vegetable garden with its pretty little blue flowers.

Finally, you can protect young plants from slugs and snails by placing ash or coffee grounds nearby, to be renewed in case of rain.