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Ribes nigrum 'Cassissima' (Green Life)

Ribes nigrum Cassissima® Green Life
Blackcurrant

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Atypical variety of blackcurrant whose fruits remain green at maturity. Semi-early, it produces numerous clusters of medium-size berries, with transparent green skin and translucent flesh at ripeness. In the heart of summer, it is a pleasure to pick these little pearls with a sweet, slightly sweet taste, with a good blackcurrant flavour—a self-fertile variety with healthy foliage, resistant to powdery mildew.
Flavour
Sweet
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1.20 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Self-fertilising
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time April
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Harvest time July to August
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Description

The Green Life Blackcurrant bush is a recent variety that stands out from other blackcurrant varieties with its green fruits. The anthocyanins that give the usual red-black colour to blackcurrants are absent in this variety, leaving room for green chlorophyll. This does not deprive the fruits of their pronounced blackcurrant flavour, which is sweet and slightly sugary. A few fruits in the mouth are enough to spread all the aromatic flavours of the pulp. They are ideal for fresh consumption, making jellies or jams, baking pastries, or accompanying savoury dishes.

The Green Life Blackcurrant bush, very hardy (up to -25°C (-13°F)), prefers a sunny but not scorching exposure or partial shade. It is easy to cultivate and maintain in well-drained, cool soil that is not constantly wet. Planting can be done from October to March for a harvest starting mid-July.

The Ribes nigrum Cassissima 'Green Life' is a variety originating from Finland, where it is called 'Venny'. It has been taken up by a Swiss company named 'Green Life', which is more commercial. It is part of the Cassissima range, a range of blackcurrant varieties selected for their high yields, fleshy fruits with a high sugar content, on vigorous and disease-resistant plants. It forms a bushy, non-thorny bush with a tufted habit of slightly stiff, sparsely branched branches, whose wood is soft and has abundant pith. This very hardy bush reaches a height of 1.50 m (5ft) and a spread of 1.20 m (4ft). The deciduous foliage is composed of palmate, lobed, medium-green leaves. It is exceptionally aromatic and pleasantly fragrant when crushed. Leaves, fruits, and buds are intensely fragrant due to the presence of glands containing essential oils used in perfumery. This blackcurrant variety blooms in April in clusters of small greenish to brownish flowers, relatively insignificant but intensely visited by bees. Fruit development mainly occurs on 2- and 3-year-old branches and is rarer on older ones. It ripens around mid-July and produces clusters of 3 to 5 green berries with translucent skin and flesh, of medium size, measuring 0.6 to 0.9 cm (0in) in diameter, with fleshy and juicy, sweet pulp and pleasant flavours, with a slight hint of acidity. When ripe, the berries turn black, round, and filled with juicy flesh, containing very few tiny seeds.

The 'Green Life' Blackcurrant bush is self-fertile, so it does not need a companion to bear fruit, but having another variety nearby will increase production. The harvest is spread out as the fruits ripen and is made easier by the size of the berries. A Blackcurrant bush produces about 3 to 5 kg of fruit per plant, depending on the age and growing conditions of the plant. All Blackcurrant varieties are rich in vitamin C, antioxidants, minerals, trace elements, potassium, calcium, and phosphorus, making them true health assets. Furthermore, they are among the least energy-intensive small fruits (50 kcal per 100 g). Freshly consumed, they are rich in nutrients. They can also make jellies, jams, pies, cakes, sorbets, ice creams, and milkshakes. They are perfect for accompanying fruit salads, red meats, or as a small touch in composed salads. They can also be transformed into juice, syrups, and liqueur to flavour Kirs, cocktails, and Sangria.

In summer, the Blackcurrant bush adds a decorative touch to your garden with its clusters of black berries. To create an edible hedge, you can pair it with Redcurrants, Raspberries, or other small fruit varieties. It is essential in a blackcurrant plantation, as in any plantation, to alternate species and varieties where possible. This promotes pollination, even if the variety is self-fertile, and reduces the risk of disease. Cultivating it in a pot is possible, but you must choose a container at least 40 cm (16in) high and regularly water with non-limestone water.

Ribes nigrum 'Cassissima' (Green Life) in pictures

Ribes nigrum 'Cassissima' (Green Life) (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.20 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour green
Fruit diameter 1 cm
Flavour Sweet
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie, Cooking, Alcohol
Harvest time July to August

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April
Inflorescence Cluster
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Ribes

Species

nigrum

Cultivar

Cassissima® Green Life

Family

Grossulariaceae

Other common names

Blackcurrant

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Plant the Blackcurrant bush from October to March, avoiding periods too cold or wet. It thrives in ordinary soils, even poor ones, without too much limestone. The Blackcurrant bush enjoys well-drained, cool soil but is not constantly wet. It dislikes heat and drought, so plant it in the sun in cooler climates or partial shade in hot climates. Choose a location sheltered from strong winds.

When planting, space the plants 1.20m (4ft) apart in all directions. Soak the roots in pralinage for bare-root plants to prevent air pockets between the roots and the soil. You can prepare the pralinage by mixing 1/3 excellent soil or compost, 1/3 cow dung or compost, and 1/3 rainwater, or buy it commercially. Dig a hole, incorporate well-rotted manure or mature compost into the soil, place the plant, and cover it with soil. Water generously. Then, mulch the soil to maintain moisture in the summer.

For Container Cultivation, use a mixture of potting soil and topsoil, with a drainage layer at the bottom of the perforated pot. Feed your blackcurrant bush regularly with compost or fertiliser for small fruits and water to keep the substrate moist but not soggy.

An organic fertiliser at the start of vegetation will support fruit production and plant health. It is a forgiving bush, not very susceptible to diseases. It has a few enemies, such as aphids, which can be eliminated by spraying soapy water or garlic decoction. In case of a powdery mildew attack, spray a fungicide. In June-July, protect the harvest with nets to prevent birds from eating them. To get rid of raspberry worms, which can also be present on blackcurrant bushes, you can sow forget-me-nots; they are reputed to repel them.

When planting blackcurrants, it is essential to alternate varieties and species when space allows: pollination will be favoured, and the spread of epidemics or diseases will be limited.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Hedge, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 120 cm
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Fresh, well-draining and fertile soil

Care

Pruning instructions The fruiting mainly occurs on two- and three-year-old branches. Pruning the Blackcurrant is important as it promotes better fruiting and facilitates harvesting. During the first two years after planting, keep only 2 to 3 buds on the main branches, leaving the outermost eye to encourage a spreading habit. Only reduce the current year's shoots in the following years without touching the fruiting organs. After harvest, the lateral branches should be pinched above the fifth leaf in August. In February, keep only 10 to 12 main branches and remove all others at ground level; shorten the main branches by one-third of their length. This February pruning will allow for the renewal of one-third of the stems each year. Clear the centre of the plant during pruning to allow air and light to circulate in the middle.
Pruning Pruning recommended twice a year
Pruning time February to March, August
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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