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Lycium barbarum Q1 - Goji berry

Lycium barbarum Q1

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A robust and very hardy fruit bush, the Common Goji 'Q1' quickly produces clusters of red berries, which are tasty and naturally rich in antioxidants. It reaches 2 to 3 m in height with a spread of 1.5 to 2 m. Plant it in full sun, in ordinary but well-drained soil; the harvest spans from September to October. It is self-fertile, so it can produce fruit on its own, but the yield is even better with two young plants placed nearby.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
2 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23.5°C
Self-fertilising
Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
J
F
M
A
M
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J
A
S
O
N
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Flowering time May to July
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest time August to October
J
F
M
A
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J
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A
S
O
N
D

Description

The Common Goji 'Q1' (Lycium barbarum) is a very hardy and naturally productive fruit bush, ideal for harvesting your own tasty, antioxidant-rich goji berries in the garden. This 'Q1' selection is distinguished by its rapid fruiting, summer flowering, and generous harvests from late summer to autumn. It is easy to grow, thriving in full sun in ordinary but well-drained soil. It is self-fertile, so it can produce fruit on its own, but yields are better if you plant two specimens.

Goji (Lycium barbarum), also called Barbary wolfberry or common goji, is a deciduous bush from the Solanaceae family. The species is now generally considered native to Asia, especially China, where it has been cultivated for centuries, and later naturalised in South-Eastern Europe; the debate about a Mediterranean origin still exists in the literature.
The cultivar 'Q1' is a recent horticultural selection, distributed on the European market—notably by French nurseries—for its vigour and regular fruiting.

Goji 'Q1' is a bush with an initially upright habit that becomes gracefully trailing, reaching 1.50 m to 3 m in height depending on conditions. The flexible shoots bear a few spaced thorns. The deciduous foliage changes from a bright juvenile green to a greyish-green on mature leaves. The nectar-rich flowering occurs between late May and July, depending on the climate, in the form of small purple to violet corollas. The berries are red when ripe, and should be eaten when fully ripe, fresh or dried. 
Goji berries are primarily valued for their richness in antioxidant compounds: polysaccharides, carotenoids (including zeaxanthin), flavonoids, as well as vitamins (notably C) and minerals. Numerous literature reviews confirm this nutritional profile and the antioxidant activity measured in the laboratory.

In the garden, Goji 'Q1' fits into a country hedge, but it can also be trained against a support. Cultivation in a large container is possible, provided it is regularly pruned. It appreciates full sun and well-drained soil, tolerates drought once established, and proves to be very hardy. Production is better in fertile soil that remains moist in summer; the harvest is staggered from late August to October, even into November in mild climates.
For a tasty and nectar-rich hedge, pair goji 'Q1' with easy small fruits: raspberry 'Autumn Bliss', redcurrant 'Rovada', blackcurrant 'Noir de Bourgogne' and thornless blackberry 'Triple Crown'. These bushes spread flowering and harvests from June to autumn, while offering varied textures and colours. Plant thyme or lavender at its base to attract pollinators and keep the soil well-drained.

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Wolfberry: planting, care, and harvesting goji berries
Family sheet
by Pascale 13 min.
Wolfberry: planting, care, and harvesting goji berries
Read article

Lycium barbarum Q1 - Goji berry in pictures

Lycium barbarum Q1 - Goji berry (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Growth rate fast

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Fruit diameter 2 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Cooking
Harvest time August to October

Flowering

Flower colour purple
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 1 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Lycium

Species

barbarum

Cultivar

Q1

Family

Solanaceae

Botanical synonyms

Lycium barbarum Q1

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference25073

Planting and care

The 'Q1' goji (Lycium barbarum) is not a demanding plant in terms of soil. Plant in spring or autumn. The shrub prefers well-drained soils, remaining somewhat moist, quite calcareous, and requires a very sunny exposure to fruit well. It is a very hardy plant, tolerating down to -22°C, but it doesn't like frost when it is still green and has not formed wood. When planting, dig a hole 50 cm in all directions. In heavy soil, place a layer of gravel or coarse sand at the bottom of the hole, then add a mixture of compost, ground horn and garden soil. This plant can be grown as a bush, in open ground or in a large pot, or be trained on a trellis. Water regularly after planting to ensure good establishment.

The plant is self-fertile, meaning it does not need the presence of a plant of the opposite sex to fruit. Goji can be attacked by powdery mildew, a microscopic fungus that forms light, whitish spots on the leaves. Young plants show rapid growth in full sun, often several centimetres per week. Seeming to become leggy at first and producing sometimes deformed leaves, they then strengthen and take their definitive, long and slender form. To encourage branching, it can be useful to pinch the top of the young plant a few centimetres below the tip of the stem. This will strengthen the trunk and promote several secondary branches, either at the base of the young plant or at the pinching point.

Routine maintenance: water in case of prolonged drought, once a week and abundantly. If the young plant is grown in a pot, you will need to water it in summer, every two or three days, depending on the heat and dryness. Apply an organic fertiliser or well-rotted compost once a year, in March.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Container, Hedge, Vegetable garden, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -23.5°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light) well-drained, fertile

Care

Pruning instructions Prune one branch in two to 50 cm from the soil. Remove dead wood. On a bush that has never been pruned, cut back one branch in three to one metre from the soil. Prune from March to June.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to June
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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