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Haworthia limifolia

Haworthia limifolia

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A small succulent plant, forming a rosette of dark green triangular leaves with a very regular pattern, formed of raised light striations. It thrives in a pot near a window in bright light, but protected from scorching sun. Its cultivation presents no difficulty in rather dry and well-ventilated interiors, between 10 and 26 °C. Its main enemies are cold and excessive humidity.  
Watering frequency
Low (once a fortnight)
Indoor exposure
Indirect bright light, Direct bright light
Specialties
Pet friendly
Specialties
Graphic foliage
Specialties
Requires little water

Description

Haworthia limifolia, now named Haworthiopsis limifolia, is a small indoor plant from the succulent family, prized for its compact rosette of heavily striate foliage. It takes up little space and fits easily on a windowsill or a bright shelf. Its foliage remains decorative all year round, and it easily forgives the occasional missed watering. It is an undemanding variety, no more difficult than a cactus, but should be protected from harsh direct sun.

This botanical species belongs to the Asphodelaceae family. Native to southern Africa, it is found from southern Mozambique to Mpumalanga (South Africa). Populations are also reported in KwaZulu-Natal and along the Lebombo Mountains (Eswatini). In the wild, it grows on well-drained rocky slopes and outcrops, often among stones and grasses, at altitudes between 300 and 800 m, in a climate that is warm and humid in summer and cooler in winter. The name Haworthia limifolia was published in 1910 (Marloth), the species was recombined in 2013 under the name Haworthiopsis limifolia; both names are still used in horticulture.
This plant is almost devoid of an apparent stem and develops tight rosettes 10 to 15 cm in diameter, which produce offsets over time to form a small clump. The leaves, thick and rigid, triangular, measure 3 to 10 cm long. They are medium to dark green, marked by raised transverse ridges which give them a "rough" texture and a very structured appearance. The discreet flowering takes the form of a slender spike bearing small whitish to pinkish tubular flowers.

To grow it indoors, provide it with bright light without direct sun during the hottest hours, a rather dry to normal atmosphere, and temperatures of 15 to 28 °C (with a minimum around 10 °C if the plant is kept dry). It is an easy indoor plant for beginners, its main enemy being excess water in the pot. It thrives particularly well in a bright living room, an office, a bright room with little heating in winter, or a conservatory.
In the warmer season, you can take your Haworthia outside, placing it in partial shade or bright light without scorching sun and sheltering it from repeated rain. It must be gradually acclimatised if it has spent the winter indoors. Wait until night temperatures exceed 12-15 °C, then bring it back inside as soon as night temperatures approach 10°C.

Place Haworthia limifolia near an east or west-facing window, avoiding scorching sun behind the glass. Plant it in a small pot of raw terracotta, ceramic, or stoneware; place it on a metal shelf or a light wood console, in a wabi-sabi, mid-century, or workshop style. You can play with heights by placing it near a hanging Ceropegia woodii ‘Variegata’ , a Senecio herreianus ‘Purple Flush’ to place on a high shelf, and a Jade plant Crassula ovata 'Minor' in a large pot.

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Haworthia limifolia in pictures

Haworthia limifolia (Foliage) Foliage
Haworthia limifolia (Plant habit) Plant habit

Foliage

Foliage colour green
Foliage persistence Evergreen

Plant habit

Growth habit Rosette, Flared
Height at maturity 12 cm
Spread at maturity 12 cm
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time May to August

Botanical data

Genus

Haworthia

Species

limifolia

Family

Asphodelaceae

Origin

South Africa

Product reference255810

Location

Place the Haworthia limifolia near a very bright window, ideally facing east or west, with only a little morning or late afternoon sun. Turn the pot occasionally to maintain a regular rosette. Avoid heat behind glass in summer and full south exposure without a sheer curtain.

Location

Indoor exposure Indirect bright light, Direct bright light
For which room? Office, Lounge, Veranda
Growth habit Rosette, Flared
Height at maturity 12 cm
Spread at maturity 12 cm
Growth rate slow
Low temperature tolerance >10°C (temperate greenhouse)
Humidity level Moderate (40-60%), Dry (<40%)

Maintenance and care

Watering tips

Water only when the mixture is dry deep down; water thoroughly then allow to drain, with no residual water. In winter: almost dry, just enough to avoid prolonged drying out. No misting.

Potting advice, substrates and fertilisers

Repot preferably at the beginning of spring, every 3 to 5 years, or when the plant has filled the pot (it likes to be a little snug).
Use a succulent compost mix with draining elements such as coarse sand or perlite. Ensure the pot has drainage holes.
Apply a liquid "cactus/succulents" fertiliser of type 5-10-5, diluted to half-strength. Applications should be made from May-June to September, approximately once a month (or every two weeks at a very diluted dose). Do not fertilise further in autumn-winter.

Houseplant care

Remove dry leaves, dust off with a soft, damp cloth if necessary.

Disease and pest advice

Haworthia gives little trouble if its watering needs are respected; it is particularly sensitive to overwatering and stagnant moisture. In case of a mealybug infestation, gently clean the affected areas with a cotton bud soaked in 70% alcohol. Also ensure that the substrate is well-draining to avoid excess moisture.

Maintenance and care

Watering frequency Low (once a fortnight)
Fogging 1 time a week
Type of soil Cactus potting soil
Pests and diseases Mealybugs, Rots
Susceptibility to diseases Low
Ease of cultivation Beginner

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