Pennisetum macrourum White Lancer - African feather grass

Pennisetum macrourum is a stunningly large grass with a fine and delicate texture. It blooms abundantly during late summer, reaching human height through long, cottony spikes that start white but gradually turn beige. This African grass, commonly known as 'fluffy grass', is not particularly hardy but is one of the most elegant and ornamental varieties. It often does not lose its leaves during winter in mild climates.

Pennisetum macrourum is a member of the large family of Poaceae. It is a type of plant that is native to southern and tropical Africa as well as Yemen. This plant cannot withstand cold temperatures below -10°C. It is a perennial and rhizomatous grass with a relatively upright and narrow growth habit. Upon reaching maturity, it produces a clump of flowers that measure approximately 1.80 m (5.9 ft) in height. One of its most exciting features is its long, thin leaves that measure 50 to 60 cm (23.6 in) in length and do not drop in winter in warm regions. These leaves are a bright, medium-green colour. Flowering usually begins in early August, depending on the climate. Numerous slightly arched stems emerge from the foliage, each bearing a cottony cylindrical inflorescence at their tip. The inflorescence forms a fluffy spike approximately 20 cm (7.9 in) long. The colour of the inflorescence changes from white to beige and remains decorative for a long time. If the conditions are right, the rhizome fragments of this Pennisetum can create a new plant. However, it is considered invasive in New Zealand and some areas of the United States.

Pennisetum macrourum thrives in warm weather, making it challenging to grow as a fully perennial plant in colder regions. However, it can be grown as an annual or in a pot and overwintered in a cold greenhouse. This grass prefers sunny spots with light, well-drained soil, even if it's slightly dry. It adds a lot of elegance to large flower pots and summer and autumn flower beds, especially when paired with tall perennials like Asters or Echinaceas. The spikelets of this grass look stunning in bouquets, whether they're dried or fresh, and they complement dahlias beautifully.

Please note that our young plants in mini-pots are professional-grade products intended for experienced gardeners. Upon receiving them, it is advisable to repot and keep them under cover (such as in a conservatory, greenhouse, or cold frame) at a temperature above 14 °C for a few weeks. Only after this acclimatisation period, when the risk of frost has completely passed, should they be planted outdoors.