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Hyacinthus x orientalis City of Bradford

Hyacinthus x orientalis City of Bradford
Common Hyacinth, Garden Hyacinth

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An ancient hybrid hyacinth that would have been a shame not to bring back to the forefront; its florets in pearl tones, in blue-silver, blush with a lilac then pink reflection as the hours go by. And this delicate colour accompanies a sweet fragrance. This bulbous plant can be adopted both in the garden, in fertile and moist but well-drained soil, and in a pot for winter flowering inside the house. Outside, it blooms rather at the beginning of the hyacinth season, in March, depending on the regions.
Flower size
20 cm
Height at maturity
25 cm
Spread at maturity
10 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time October to November
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Flowering time March
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Description

The Jacinthe orientalis City of Bradford is a rather old hybrid variety, with an extremely delicate hue, rather rare in this superb bulbous plant with an enchanting fragrance. There is a touch of poetry in these beautiful spikes where exquisite pale blue buds open into blue-silver florets and then blush lilac and finally pink at their tips. The flowers exhale in mild weather, and when exposed to the sun, a sweet and sugary fragrance that seems to come from nowhere. It can be adopted both in the garden, in fertile and fresh, but well-drained soil, and in pots for winter flowering indoors. It blooms in March outdoors.

 

While the Oriental Hyacinth is no longer widely cultivated, this species native to the Middle East and Mediterranean regions has given rise to countless highly appreciated cultivars in gardens for their delightful spring flowering or in floristry for their forcing ability. This botanical species can be found naturalized in France in the Bouches-du-Rhône, Var, Alpes-Maritimes, and Lot-et-Garonne.

The City of Bradford hyacinth, just like it, belongs to the family of hyacinthaceae, or asparagaceae. This cultivar was registered in 1984. This variety has a large oval bulb and forms a tuft of shiny green ribbon-like leaves from spring, from which a robust floral stem, 20 cm (8in) long, emerges in March, bearing numerous star-shaped flowers in pearl tones, tightly packed together, with thick and iridescent substance. This nectariferous flowering is a good source of food for bees while the flowers are still rare. To prevent the plant from exhausting itself producing fruit, it is strongly advised to prune the faded flower spikes. The foliage is deciduous in summer and reappears at the end of winter.

 

Among early flowerings, the hyacinth is one of the few bulbs with large flowers. Reserve a prime spot for it in the garden, not far from the entrance of the house or along a pathway to enjoy its fragrance with each passing. It will bring spectacular splashes of colour to your flower beds. Hyacinths can easily be paired with other early bulbs such as Chionodoxas, hybrid crocuses, or early-flowering Tulipa humilis. Their flowers are edible, raw or cooked, and have a slightly mucilaginous texture. Depending on your preferences, you can crystallize them with sugar or incorporate them into fruit salads. In the past, they were considered a delicacy that could be found under the name of "confit of Constantinople hyacinths".

Plant habit

Height at maturity 25 cm
Spread at maturity 10 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour blue
Flowering time March
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 20 cm
Fragrance Very fragrant, sweet, floral, fresh
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Hyacinthus

Species

x orientalis

Cultivar

City of Bradford

Family

Hyacinthaceae

Other common names

Common Hyacinth, Garden Hyacinth

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference153021

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Planting and care

Plant in October or November by burying the bulbs 8 to 10 cm (3 to 4in) deep and 15 to 20 cm (6 to 8in) apart. The soil should be deep, fertile, slightly acidic, neutral, or slightly alkaline, but well-drained. This plant is hardy in zone 8. It appreciates well-decomposed manure and light, dry soils in summer. It dreads waterlogged soils in winter. In very harsh climates, cover with mulch to protect from extreme cold. Flowering occurs from February to April-May, depending on the varieties. After flowering, wait for the leaves to turn yellow and wither before digging up the bulbs, which will be stored dry until replanting in the following autumn. Hyacinths can survive in the ground during winter if the temperature does not drop below -15°C (5°F) and the soil is permeable. The second-year flowering will generally be less beautiful than the first, but still acceptable for border decoration. Pot cultivation is possible using the same cultivation method, ensuring the plant does not lack water during the growing season.  

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time October to November
Planting depth 10 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 20 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained, deep soil, even dry in summer.

Care

Pruning instructions Remove the withered stalks to prevent the bulb from exhausting itself by producing seeds.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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