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Hyacinthus x orientalis Hollyhock

Hyacinthus x orientalis Hollyhock
Common Hyacinth, Garden Hyacinth

4,9/5
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jaubert .lahkim R., 16/04/2018

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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This hyacinth offers fully double flowers, in a bright magenta pink, with a strong fragrance. This variety, over a century old, has seduced generations of gardeners with its beauty, fragrance, and its ability to faithfully bloom year after year. This bulbous plant can be cultivated both in the garden and in pots for winter flowering indoors.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
20 cm
Spread at maturity
10 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time September to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Description

The Hyacinthus orientalis Hollyhock is an ancient hybrid derived from the oriental hyacinth, obtained over 100 years ago, which has captivated many generations of gardeners due to the rarity of its colour, its fragrance, and its ability to faithfully reflower year after year. It produces a robust spike of fully double flowers, in a deep and brilliant magenta pink, delicately scented. Hyacinths are bulbous plants that can be grown in both the garden, in fertile and well-drained soil, and in pots for winter flowering indoors.

 

While the Oriental Hyacinth is no longer widely cultivated, this species, native to the Middle East and Mediterranean regions, has given rise to countless highly appreciated cultivars in gardens for their delightful spring flowering, or in floristry for their forcing ability. This botanical species has become naturalized in France in the Bouches-du-Rhône, Var, Alpes-Maritimes, and Lot-et-Garonne regions.

The Hollyhock hyacinth, twice awarded by the RHS in England in 1993 and 2008, belongs to the same family as the hyacinths, the hyacinthaceae, or asparagaceae. It has a large oval bulb and forms a clump of bright green ribbon-like leaves from spring, from which a sturdy flowering stem emerges in April-May, measuring 15 to 20 cm (6 to 8in) in length, bearing numerous fully double flowers with multiple rows of petals in a vibrant pink that flirts with red, with a rich and heavy fragrance. The sturdy flower stalks do not bend in adverse weather conditions. Outdoors, this variety blooms in the middle of the hyacinth season, in March-April. The foliage is deciduous in summer; it reappears at the end of winter.

 

Among early bloomers, the hyacinth is one of the few bulbs with large flowers. Reserve a prime spot for it in the garden, not far from the entrance of the house, to enjoy its fragrance with every passing. 'Hollyhocks' pairs well with the White Pearl hyacinth or the anemones 'The Bride' and 'Mount Everest', as well as white blanda anemones. It will bring spectacular splashes of colour to your flower beds. Hyacinths can easily be combined with other early bulbs such as Chionodoxas or early-flowering Tulips humilis. Their flowers are edible, raw or cooked, and have a slightly mucilaginous texture. They can be candied with sugar or added to fruit salads, according to taste. In the past, they were considered a delicacy and could be found under the name of "candied hyacinths of Constantinople." 

Plant habit

Height at maturity 20 cm
Spread at maturity 10 cm
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time March to April
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 2 cm
Fragrance Very fragrant, sweet, fresh, floral
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Hyacinthus

Species

x orientalis

Cultivar

Hollyhock

Family

Hyacinthaceae

Other common names

Common Hyacinth, Garden Hyacinth

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant in October-November by burying the bulbs 8 to 10 cm (3 to 4in) deep and 15 or 20 cm (6 or 8in) apart. The soil should be deep, fertile, slightly acidic, neutral or slightly alkaline, but well-drained. This plant appreciates well-decomposed fertilizers and light, dry soils in summer. It fears waterlogged soils in winter. In very harsh climates, cover with mulch to protect from severe cold. Flowering occurs from February to April-May, depending on the varieties. After flowering, wait for the yellowing and withering of the leaves to dig up the bulbs, which will be stored dry until replanting in the following autumn. Hyacinths can survive in the ground in winter, if the temperature does not drop below -15°C (5°F) and the soil is permeable. The second-year flowering will generally be less beautiful than the first, but still very acceptable for border decoration. Growing in pots is possible, following the same cultivation method, making sure the plant does not lack water during the growing season. 

Planting period

Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time September to November
Planting depth 10 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 100 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained, deep soil.

Care

Pruning instructions Eliminate the wilted flowers so that the plant doesn't exhaust itself by producing seeds.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April to May
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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