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Crocus tommasinianus - Early Crocus

Crocus tommasinianus
Early Crocus, Woodland Crocus, Tommasini's Crocus

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Brigitte, 21/02/2022

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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Small botanical crocus with delicate lavender flowers blooming from the end of winter, before the hybrid crocuses. It naturalises in lawns, flower beds, and rock gardens. It is perfect in pots. Grow the corms in full sun or partial shade, in any well-drained, even poor soil.  
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
12 cm
Spread at maturity
10 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time September to October
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Flowering time February to March
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Description

Crocus tommasinianus is one of the most beautiful botanical crocuses, and one of the easiest to grow. The star-shaped flowers are tinted with lavender to mauve-violet, with golden yellow stamens illuminating the whole. From the end of winter, they announce spring before Dutch hybrid crocuses appear. It naturalises in lawns or meadows, flower beds, and rock gardens. It is perfect for beautiful ephemeral plantings in pots. It can be grown in full sun or partial shade, in any well-drained, poor soil.

 

 

Crocus tommasinianus belongs to the Iridaceae family and is native to central Europe, including Hungary, Croatia, former Yugoslavia, and Bulgaria. This prolific plant forms significant colonies in upright clumps 12cm (5in) tall. It has a rapid growth rate. Flowering occurs from February to March. The plants have delicate flowers, measuring 2 to 3.5cm (1in) long. They are cup-shaped and star-shaped, in shades of mauve varying in intensity, with whiter areas inside the petals, up to the throat. The flower's centre is filled with yellow stamens grouped in a tube, with a white base. The flowers close at night and in bad weather, opening widely in the sun. The foliage is deciduous, composed of fine, thick linear leaves. They are shiny medium green, with a white-silver central stripe. The bulbs here are corms. A corm is, in plant morphology, an underground storage organ resembling a bulb, but formed from a swollen stem surrounded by scales.

 

Crocus tommasinianus looks wonderful in rock gardens, with its flowering emerging from stones bleached by the sun. It will also thrive on the edge of woodlands, bordering a hedge, planted en masse at the base of deciduous shrubs (lilacs, mock orange, viburnums) with Anemone blanda and Cyclamen coum, or in the middle of a lawn along with winter aconites, snowdrops or a carpet of violets, and of course, with other early-flowering crocuses. This crocus is also suitable for outdoor pot planting, and can be used in green roofs.

Crocus roots can contract like a spring, allowing the plant to settle at its ideal depth.

Crocus tommasinianus - Early Crocus in pictures

Crocus tommasinianus - Early Crocus (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 12 cm
Spread at maturity 10 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour mauve
Flowering time February to March
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 3 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Crocus

Species

tommasinianus

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

Early Crocus, Woodland Crocus, Tommasini's Crocus

Origin

Central Europe

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Planting and care

Plant the bulbs from September to December, in light soil, at a depth of 8cm (3in) and with a spacing of 5cm (2in), or in groups of three every 15 to 20cm (6 to 8in). It is preferable to leave them in place. They will form increasingly floriferous clumps. They also work well in pots on a patio. Crocus tommasinianus grows in light, humus-rich, well-drained, neutral to alkaline soils, and prefers a sunny exposure where the corollas will completely open. It is also important to place it sheltered from cold winds. The ideal substrate should be sandy-gravelly, preferably neutral to slightly calcareous. It can tolerate temperatures down to -29°C (-20.2°F) and summer drought. Its natural habitat is the edge of hedgerows and open spaces. The plants have the best effect when planted in groups of 5 to 10 specimens. Once acclimatised and established, they multiply rapidly. It does not require any particular maintenance. Be careful not to cut the foliage before it turns yellow. Corms are susceptible to excess moisture, which can cause them to rot during their dormant period. Rodents are fond of these corms, and snails and slugs feed on all aerial parts of the plant.

Planting period

Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time September to October
Planting depth 8 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 300 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained, light

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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