Lemon basil organic seeds - Lemon basilOcimum x citriodorum
Lemon basil organic seeds - Lemon basilOcimum x citriodorum
Lemon basil organic seeds - Lemon basilOcimum x citriodorum
Lemon basil organic seeds - Lemon basilOcimum x citriodorum
Lemon basil organic seeds - Lemon basilOcimum x citriodorum
Ocimum x citriodorum
Basil
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Description
Organic Lemon Basil is a compact, bushy annual aromatic plant, prized for its tender green foliage and its fresh, lemony fragrance. Its slender stems bear small leaves, releasing an intense aroma when crushed. Suitable for cultivation in pots or in open ground, it requires a sunny or partially shaded position and rich, well-drained soil, with regular watering to prevent drying out. It may be necessary to protect it from the sun during periods of intense heat. It can be grown equally well as a border in the vegetable garden or on a balcony or windowsill, providing an abundant harvest throughout the summer.
Lemon basil is also known as lemon-scented basil. Lemon basil (Ocimum × citriodorum) is an interspecific hybrid resulting from the cross-breeding between common basil (Ocimum basilicum) and African basil (Ocimum americanum). It is cultivated mainly in North Africa and South Asia for its pronounced lemony aroma.
The use of basil in the Mediterranean basin dates back to antiquity. For the Romans, this plant was the emblem of lovers, while for the Greeks, it symbolised hatred and misfortune! Basil is a condiment plant used to flavour and enhance dishes. Rich in essential oil, basil has soothing, anti-inflammatory and stimulating properties.
Basil will require an application of well-rotted compost (3 kg/m²) in late autumn or early spring.
Harvest: Harvest between July and October as needed and as it develops.
Storage: Basil can be kept fresh for a few days in a glass of water. It can be dried in the shade and stored in an airtight jar, but unfortunately, it then loses some of its fragrance.
The Gardener's Tip: Weed and how regularly. Pinch out flowering stems to encourage new shoots to develop. The scent of its leaves repels mosquitoes.
The Cook's Tip: Lemon basil is prized in various Southeast Asian cuisines. In Laos, it is commonly used in curries, stews and stir-fries, being the most widespread basil in Laotian cuisine. In Indonesia, it is often eaten raw as a salad accompaniment or used to flavour curries, soups and grilled dishes. In Thailand, it is incorporated into certain curries and noodle dishes. It will therefore be perfectly at home sprinkled on dishes with coconut milk, chilli, stir-fried vegetable noodles or on a variety of fresh summer salads, including fruit salads.
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Lemon basil organic seeds - Lemon basilOcimum x citriodorum in pictures
Harvest
Plant habit
Foliage
Botanical data
Ocimum
x citriodorum
Lamiaceae
Basil
North Africa, Southeast Asia
Annual
Planting and care
Sowing and care:
Organic lemon basil prefers moist, loose soil, rich in humus. This plant also requires a partially shaded position to thrive. Basil dislikes direct sun, which tends to scorch the leaves. Basil is traditionally planted in the vegetable garden, but it adapts very well to pots in a conservatory or on a balcony.
Sowing: Sow in spring, during March, April, and May, directly in position. Sow well spaced in a row, in a flat furrow about 10 cm wide and 2 cm deep. The rows should be spaced 25 cm apart. Cover the seeds with the soil removed along the furrow, then water. Germination takes between 10 to 15 days. As soon as the first young plants appear, thin lightly. The more you stagger the sowing, the longer the harvest period will be. You can sow in a pot for later transplanting, once the young plant reaches 10 cm (4 to 6 leaves) in height. Basil can remain in a pot to be kept handy in the kitchen if it is well-lit.
Care: Basil simply requires watering (or a preventative mulch) when the soil dries out. It is a lack of water (water stress) that can cause basil to bolt to seed. Pinch off the flower heads as soon as they appear to encourage leaf production. Basil is susceptible to powdery mildew, grey mould, and aphids. To combat moulds and powdery mildew, reduce watering and thin out the planting. For aphids, you can treat the young plants with a mixture of water and olive oil.
Seedlings
Care
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.