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Lemon basil organic seeds - Lemon basilOcimum x citriodorum

Ocimum x citriodorum
Basil

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An annual herbaceous condiment plant with a bushy and compact habit, featuring small leaves. These light green leaves emit a characteristic lemony fragrance. It needs rich, fresh, and well-drained soil to grow. Lemon basil is sensitive to cold and does not tolerate temperatures below 10°C. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil moist, without saturating the substrate, to avoid leaf wilting. It is grown for its fresh, lemony-scented leaves, which are consumed raw, finely chopped over salads. Sow from March to April for a harvest 3 months later.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
8 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period March to April
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Flowering time June to September
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Harvest time July to November
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
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S
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N
D

Description

Organic Lemon Basil is a compact, bushy annual aromatic plant, prized for its tender green foliage and its fresh, lemony fragrance. Its slender stems bear small leaves, releasing an intense aroma when crushed. Suitable for cultivation in pots or in open ground, it requires a sunny or partially shaded position and rich, well-drained soil, with regular watering to prevent drying out. It may be necessary to protect it from the sun during periods of intense heat. It can be grown equally well as a border in the vegetable garden or on a balcony or windowsill, providing an abundant harvest throughout the summer.

Lemon basil is also known as lemon-scented basil. Lemon basil (Ocimum × citriodorum) is an interspecific hybrid resulting from the cross-breeding between common basil (Ocimum basilicum) and African basil (Ocimum americanum). It is cultivated mainly in North Africa and South Asia for its pronounced lemony aroma.

The use of basil in the Mediterranean basin dates back to antiquity. For the Romans, this plant was the emblem of lovers, while for the Greeks, it symbolised hatred and misfortune! Basil is a condiment plant used to flavour and enhance dishes. Rich in essential oil, basil has soothing, anti-inflammatory and stimulating properties.

Basil will require an application of well-rotted compost (3 kg/m²) in late autumn or early spring.

Harvest: Harvest between July and October as needed and as it develops.

Storage: Basil can be kept fresh for a few days in a glass of water. It can be dried in the shade and stored in an airtight jar, but unfortunately, it then loses some of its fragrance.

The Gardener's Tip: Weed and how regularly. Pinch out flowering stems to encourage new shoots to develop. The scent of its leaves repels mosquitoes.

The Cook's Tip: Lemon basil is prized in various Southeast Asian cuisines. In Laos, it is commonly used in curries, stews and stir-fries, being the most widespread basil in Laotian cuisine. In Indonesia, it is often eaten raw as a salad accompaniment or used to flavour curries, soups and grilled dishes. In Thailand, it is incorporated into certain curries and noodle dishes. It will therefore be perfectly at home sprinkled on dishes with coconut milk, chilli, stir-fried vegetable noodles or on a variety of fresh summer salads, including fruit salads.

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Lemon basil organic seeds - Lemon basilOcimum x citriodorum in pictures

Lemon basil organic seeds - Lemon basilOcimum x citriodorum (Flowering) Flowering
Lemon basil organic seeds - Lemon basilOcimum x citriodorum (Foliage) Foliage

Harvest

Harvest time July to November
Type of vegetable Aromatic
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Productive
Flavour spicy
Use Table, Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Ocimum

Species

x citriodorum

Family

Lamiaceae

Other common names

Basil

Origin

North Africa, Southeast Asia

Annual / Perennial

Annual

Product reference23357

Planting and care

Sowing and care:

Organic lemon basil prefers moist, loose soil, rich in humus. This plant also requires a partially shaded position to thrive. Basil dislikes direct sun, which tends to scorch the leaves. Basil is traditionally planted in the vegetable garden, but it adapts very well to pots in a conservatory or on a balcony.

Sowing: Sow in spring, during March, April, and May, directly in position. Sow well spaced in a row, in a flat furrow about 10 cm wide and 2 cm deep. The rows should be spaced 25 cm apart. Cover the seeds with the soil removed along the furrow, then water. Germination takes between 10 to 15 days. As soon as the first young plants appear, thin lightly. The more you stagger the sowing, the longer the harvest period will be. You can sow in a pot for later transplanting, once the young plant reaches 10 cm (4 to 6 leaves) in height. Basil can remain in a pot to be kept handy in the kitchen if it is well-lit.

Care: Basil simply requires watering (or a preventative mulch) when the soil dries out. It is a lack of water (water stress) that can cause basil to bolt to seed. Pinch off the flower heads as soon as they appear to encourage leaf production. Basil is susceptible to powdery mildew, grey mould, and aphids. To combat moulds and powdery mildew, reduce watering and thin out the planting. For aphids, you can treat the young plants with a mixture of water and olive oil.

 

1
7,50 €
2
5,90 €
2
17,50 €

Seedlings

Sowing period March to April
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 8 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Container, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -1°C (USDA zone 10a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil light and well-draining
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192

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