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Vitis vinifera Sauvignon Blanc - Grape Vine

Vitis vinifera Sauvignon Blanc
Common Grape Vine, European Grape, Wine Grape

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More information

Vigorous and productive variety. Medium-sized, compact clusters, sometimes winged. Small ovoid berries with thick, golden skin. Melting flesh with a distinctive flavour, similar to muscat. Harvested in late September and October. The 'Sauvignon Blanc' vine is quite susceptible to diseases.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun
Self-fertilising
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December
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Flowering time May
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Harvest time September to October
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Description

The 'Sauvignon Blanc' vine is a vigorous and productive variety. It produces medium-sized, compact clusters, sometimes winged. The small berries are ovoid, with a thick golden skin. The flesh is melting, with a particular flavour, close to muscat. Harvest takes place in late September and October. The 'Sauvignon Blanc' vine is quite susceptible to diseases.

The wine vine (Vitis vinifera) grew wild over 5000 years ago. Its introduction in France for cultivation was done by the Romans. Numerous hybrids have been created to vary colours, flavours, and uses. The 'Sauvignon Blanc' vine is a typical variety from Bordeaux. It is listed in the Official Catalogue of vine varieties.

A vigorous woody-stemmed climbing bush, the 'Sauvignon Blanc' vine can reach up to 5 m (16ft). Its final shape will depend on the pruning practised. The vine attaches itself to its support (trellis, espalier) thanks to its tendrils and likes sunny situations. It has an upright habit, but it is recommended to train it on wire and trellis it well. It is indifferent to soil types and is not very demanding. It adapts well to moderately fertile soils. Its finely cut foliage is a deep green in summer, with the edges of its leaves turning red in autumn. Its flowering in clusters occurs in May, offering tiny white-pink flowers. Its grapes, in medium-sized clusters, ripen in late September and October, depending on the region. The small berries are ovoid, with a thick golden skin. The flesh is melting, with a particular flavour, close to muscat. When vinified, the 'Sauvignon Blanc' grape produces dry white wines, highly aromatic, elegant, very refined and balanced, distinctive and rich in alcohol.

Grapes can be consumed as table fruit, fresh, but also as jam, jelly, fruit juice, pastry, and of course, after vinification, as wine.

Vitis vinifera Sauvignon Blanc - Grape Vine in pictures

Vitis vinifera Sauvignon Blanc - Grape Vine (Foliage) Foliage
Vitis vinifera Sauvignon Blanc - Grape Vine (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour yellow
Fruit diameter 1 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie, Alcohol
Harvest time September to October

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Cluster
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Vitis

Species

vinifera

Cultivar

Sauvignon Blanc

Family

Vitaceae

Other common names

Common Grape Vine, European Grape, Wine Grape

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Since the ravages of phylloxera in the late 19th century, grape vines are obligatorily grafted onto different rootstocks, resistant to this disease and adapted to different types of soil. These rootstocks come from American varieties. Plant the 'Sauvignon Blanc' vine in the autumn, in a deep, well-drained soil—even stony, arid, poor and chalky substrates—in a well-exposed site, sheltered from strong winds. Incorporate 3 or 4 handfuls of fertiliser for fruit trees and 2 kg of composted manure for each plant into the soil. The roots should not come into contact with the manure. After planting, prune above 2 large buds to encourage the growth of two branches. Keep the most vigorous one, and tie it to a stake. The training pruning will follow.

The vine does not require regular fertiliser application for good yield. On the contrary; enrich the soil with potash slag, crushed horn or iron chelate, only every 2-3 years.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Container, Climbing, Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained), free-draining, porous

Care

Pruning instructions Training pruning: the vertical cordon is the simplest to use when covering a facade or a high wall. Keep a vertical leader on which secondary branches will be allowed to grow every 20 cm (8in). Extend the cordon by a height of 50 to 60 cm (20 to 24in) each year. To obtain a bilateral cordon (with two arms), select two opposite buds that will be individually trained into diverging cordons. Fruiting pruning: the vine blooms on the shoots of the current year, carried by the branches of the previous year. For abundant fruiting, the stems need to be renewed each year. Pruning green material is recommended in May-June, in the form of bud removal.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, May to June
Soil moisture Dry
Disease resistance Average
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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