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Apple Tree Choupette - Malus domestica

Malus domestica Choupette
Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

5,0/5
15 reviews
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Bonjour, Ce pommier n'a pas survécu, le bois tout sec, très déçu.

Evelyne, 01/05/2023

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Value-for-money
Very hardy variety, resistant to diseases, including scab. Fruits with a hardy epidermis of a beautiful intense red-purple colour sprinkled with small white dots. Firm, juicy flesh, slightly tart, sweet, with a perfectly balanced taste. Harvest in October. Good storage.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
4 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun
Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December
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Flowering time April
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Harvest time October
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Description

The 'Choupette' Apple Tree is a very hardy variety, resistant to diseases. Its fruits have a hard skin with a beautiful intense red-violet colour sprinkled with small white dots. The flesh, firm at first, becomes softer over time. It is juicy, slightly acidic, sweet, with a perfectly balanced taste. The fruits are harvested in October and can be stored for a long time under good conditions.

The apple tree is native to Europe, particularly in France where its presence has been documented since antiquity. The goal of INRA to create hardy varieties with a pronounced taste and environmentally friendly cultivation practices led to the creation of the 'Choupette' Apple Tree. Co-developed by SNC ELARIS and INRA, 'Choupette' is the result of hybridization between two INRA numbers from Angers: X4598 and X3174. These "parent" varieties are the most resistant to both scab and powdery mildew. The result is a very hardy variety, resistant to diseases, reducing the need for treatments by fourfold, and very flavourful.

The 'Choupette' Apple Tree is an upright tree with a naturally open habit, giving it both a very elegant appearance and practicality for harvesting and natural disease control. It is productive and resistant to scab and powdery mildew. Its foliage is composed of very large, ovate, slightly velvety leaves that are dark green on top and whitish green underneath, with deeply toothed edges.

Flowering occurs in April and extends until May. Its low self-fertility requires the presence of another apple tree nearby. Its long flowering period allows for many choices, including varieties such as Antares®, Goldrush®, 'Golden Delicious', 'Granny Smith', 'Reine des Reinettes', 'Red Delicious', 'Braeburn', 'Elstar', 'Fuji', and 'Idared'.

Fruit production begins in mid-October. These large red-violet fruits, with their sweet and juicy flesh, are quite firm.

Thanks to its balanced sugar and acidity levels, this apple is just as good for eating as it is for cooking. It holds up well in pies, cakes, or as a side dish for savoury dishes. Of course, they can also be enjoyed fresh, in compotes, or as jams...

Apple Tree Choupette - Malus domestica in pictures

Apple Tree Choupette - Malus domestica (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 4 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Fruit diameter 8 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Compote, Patisserie
Harvest time October

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Malus

Species

domestica

Cultivar

Choupette

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Apple, Orchard apple, Table apple, Cultivated apple

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Choose a well-sunny spot for your 'Choupette' Apple Tree, the soil can be slightly chalky or acidic but not in excess. Dig a wide planting hole at least 3 times the volume of the root ball. Simultaneously add organic matter (topsoil, compost...) and a base fertilizer like crushed wood. Do not bury the graft collar. Stake if necessary. Water abundantly, even in winter, even if it rains. Fruit trees are ideally planted between October and March, outside the frost period. Container-grown plants can be planted all year round, except during periods of high heat or frost.

You can add a small handful of wood ash, rich in potash, during winter, this will improve fruiting. Watch out for possible aphid attacks during the season. A white felt-like covering due to a fungus, powdery mildew, may appear on the leaves in summer, but it does not harm fruit development in gardens. Harvest takes place in September. Only keep picked fruits. Store apples with the stem down, on racks or in crates. Choose a preferably completely dark, dry and cool place, but frost-free.

Planting period

Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained), Not too dry

Care

Pruning instructions The pruning of your apple tree can be limited to a simple thinning of dead or obstructive branches at the end of winter, in March. During the first 3 or 4 years, you can also encourage the formation of 4 or 5 main branches, resulting in a goblet-shaped habit, which is traditional in fruit tree cultivation. In any case, make sure to leave some spaces in the tree's structure for good air circulation and light. Don't hesitate to thin out fruit clusters in June. Removing some fruits relieves fragile branches and helps achieve a better size.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, November
Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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