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Iris germanica Brin de Folie - Bearded Iris

Iris germanica Brin de Folie
German Iris, Bearded Iris

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Thanks to the individuals (for order preparation and shipping), the bulb I received appears to be healthy. Planted near the variety "En Ébulition", I am now patiently waiting for it to take root...

Thierry, 13/04/2023

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

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A 'space age' iris, with magnificent extended orange beards ending in bright yellow spurs. Its flowers, of perfect shape, present upright cream-coloured petals infused with acidic yellow, and almost horizontal sepals of very pale lavender mauve with a yellow canary base, traversed by fine violet striations. This compact variety (70cm (28in)) bears 7 buds per stem. It blooms at the end of the iris season, in June.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
70 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October
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Flowering time June
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Description

The 'Brin de Folie' German Iris is an unusual and delightful garden iris. Its perfectly shaped undulating corollas, with very fresh colours, display oversized beards that give the whole a deliciously whimsical character. The rather short floral stems, but well-filled with flowers, are well suited for ornamenting slightly windy areas. A variety that beautifully concludes the iris season! Plant the rhizomes in full sun on a slope or in a flower bed. 

 The 'Brin de Folie' Iris is a rhizomatous and deciduous perennial plant, with an upright tufted growth habit starting from spring. It belongs to the Iridaceae family. It is one of the many cultivars obtained over centuries, whose controversial origin is debated around the number of chromosomes of potential ancestors. It should be noted that Garden Irises have European origins.

The 'Brin de Folie' iris does not exceed 70cm (28in) in height when flowering, with an average of 7 buds per stem. The clump will spread without a theoretical limit over time, with the central rhizomes thinning out in favour of the outer rhizomes. It has an elegant upright growth habit in a dense tuft. The foliage consists of long sword-shaped leaves, glaucous green and heavily veined. It disappears in winter and reappears in spring. In May, floral stems appear that will produce flowers in June, opening from the top towards the lower branches. They consist of 3 upright petals, cream-coloured infused with acidic yellow, and 3 almost horizontal sepals, very pale blue-mauve with a canary yellow base, covered with fine violet streaks, adorned with orange beards at the base, extending into a yellow spur. The colour of this plant is, as always with Garden Irises, magnified by the texture of the petals and sepals, here thick and iridescent.

Cultivated by Cayeux in 2021.

 

To accompany the irises, choose plants to associate based on their needs (exposure, soil, etc.), their "respectful" vegetation towards irises (low plants or light foliage), and their decorative complementarity (appearance, flowering date). For example, Gaura will cast little shade on the irises and will keep the deflowered iris bed attractive throughout the summer. California Poppies and Love-in-a-Mist will be satisfied with a dry and poor soil, just like the irises. Perennial geraniums (sanguineum), salvias, and Libertia also accompany irises very well. Shrub roses are also good companions for irises. Slopes and terraced edges will be stabilized by a dense planting of old varieties that can remain in place and require little care. If the goal is more decorative and access for care is possible, one can choose more modern varieties, for example intermediates that are less likely to topple over than the tall ones.

The vegetable garden can be adorned with a few clumps or borders of irises, as it is also the realm of cut flowers.

 

Flowering

Flower colour multicoloured
Flowering time June
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 10 cm
Flowering description Cream uprights with blue-mauve falls.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green
Foliage description Glaucous, deciduous.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 70 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

germanica

Cultivar

Brin de Folie

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

German Iris, Bearded Iris

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Do you have a sunny, warm and rather dry location in the summer?
This is the ideal location for planting irises! In the shade, they vegetate but do not bloom. They are grown in in all regions. Hardy, they do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even if it is rather dry and chalky. Soil that is too wet promotes rootstock rot. Plant from July to September. This allows the rootstocks enough time to grow sufficiently before digging up, and to develop new roots before winter. They should be planted as soon as they are purchased for best results. Plan to divide the irises every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They have strong growth and require space to develop and flower well. They are planted with spacing adapted to the size and vigour of the variety: about 34-50cm (13-20in) for tall varieties (5 to 10 plants per square metre). In a monochrome planting, the rootstocks are planted in a staggered pattern. To create a mix of colours, it is recommended for overall aesthetic of the iris bed to plant them in groups of several plants of the same variety. Always consider the direction of growth of the rootstocks by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outward, and spacing them well from other varieties to give them room to develop.

Planting

Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough. Create a conical mound of soil in the hole and place the rootstock and spread out the roots on top. Cover the roots. It is important that the rootstock is left slightly above the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a depression (risk of rot), so anticipate that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clayey or moist soil, the rootstock can even be left elevated on a slight mound of a few centimeters. To make the soil adhere to the roots, lightly pack the soil and water it thoroughly after planting. Water 2-3 times if necessary until it establishes.

Maintenance:

Keep the soil free of weeds by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rootstocks or roots. Weeds shade the irises, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (red-brown bordered spots of heterosporiosis), burn them. Remove faded flowers.

Planting period

Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the flowering stems at the end of the flowering period. Optionally (it is not obligatory), trim the foliage at a 45-degree (113°F) angle halfway up in summer using pruning shears.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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