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Primula japonica Millers Crimson - Japanese Primrose

Primula japonica Millers Crimson
Japanese Primrose, Candelabra Primrose, Bog garden Primula

4,3/5
15 reviews
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nothing in 2020

Josseline, 13/02/2021

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

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Primula japonica 'Miller's Crimson' is a lovely deciduous perennial with large pale green dentate leaves, approximately 20 cm (8 in) long. This candelabra primrose bears on 60 cm (24 in) tall flower stalks crowns of dark carmine-red tubular flowers, from May to July. This perennial thrives in wet soils or even marshy conditions. A location near a stream or pond, preferably in shade, is ideal.
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
25 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

Primula japonica 'Miller's Crimson' is a lovely deciduous perennial with large pale green dentate leaves, about 20 cm (8 in) in length. This candelabra primrose bears on 60 cm (24 in) tall flower stalks crowns of dark carmine-red tubular flowers, from May to July. This perennial appreciates moist to marshy soils. A location near a stream or pond, preferably in the shade, is ideal. Without maintenance, it thrives on its own by randomly spreading everywhere. In flower beds, it brings height and lightness and can also be grown in pots.

Primula japonica, a candelabra primrose species, is a lovely deciduous perennial whose flowering accompanies spring flower beds in between bulb blooms. It beneficially garnishes the foliage of other perennials still in bud. The large ovate, dentate leaves are light green in colour and the bright pink flowers arranged in whorls are staggered in 5 to 6 ranks. Almost all perennials and sometimes annuals, but rarely shrubs, primroses display incredible diversity. It is a complex genus, which we have been cultivating for 25 years, but to understand the very different ways of living of all the rare species, one must spend a lot of time with them and know that they do not forgive any mistakes. They can all be cultivated by a careful amateur. Some are easy to grow, others less so; it is therefore up to you to choose those that you think you can master!

Vigorous and very cold-resistant, the Japanese primrose 'Miller's Crimson' is rather easy to succeed, although it has its requirements. It thrives in shade or partial shade, in a sufficiently humid, moist but well-drained soil. In a flower bed under the shade of shrubs or a tree, create a bed by mixing your candelabra primroses with small ferns, hostas, and bleeding hearts, for example. It also complements the foliage of heucheras and tiarellas very well. Do not forget to add some bulbs to your flower beds to make them attractive in spring: consider scillas and muscaris that tolerate shaded situations very well. In a colourful combination, mix this primrose with Meconopsis cambrica which blooms for a large part of the year.

Primula japonica Millers Crimson - Japanese Primrose in pictures

Primula japonica Millers Crimson - Japanese Primrose (Flowering) Flowering
Primula japonica Millers Crimson - Japanese Primrose (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Cyme

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 25 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Primula

Species

japonica

Cultivar

Millers Crimson

Family

Primulaceae

Other common names

Japanese Primrose, Candelabra Primrose, Bog garden Primula

Origin

East Asia

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Planting and care

Primula japonica is certainly the hardiest of all candelabra primroses. In our garden, it self-seeds by the thousands in all wet and shady areas. It only fears limestone and excessively dry soils. When planting, avoid full sun, enrich the planting substrate with humus, and provide drainage to prevent root rot. To do this, mix some sand and/or gravel into your planting soil. Let the flowers go to seed to see it spread everywhere in the garden and regenerate itself, as the lifespan of the plant itself can be quite limited.

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge, Pond edge
Type of use Border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 6 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, fresh, light and humus-bearing

Care

Pruning instructions Remove some of the unsightly faded flowers, but do not cut them all off as this short-lived perennial ensures its longevity through its spontaneous seeding.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,3/5

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