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Rosa Basyes Purple

Rosa x rugosa Basye's Purple Rose
Rugosa Rose, Japanese Rose

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A rare, dark and magnificent rose, resulting from the marriage of the wild rose and Rosa foliolosa. It forms black stems and bears large solitary flowers, single in their form, but painted in a sumptuous purplish-black fading into a red wine colour, a colour magnified by a silky texture. They renew themselves throughout the beautiful season on a large bush with young black foliage, very vigorous and disease-free. They are followed by ripe grape-coloured fruits, which contrast beautifully with the autumn foliage, turning golden yellow.
Flower size
7 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to November
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Flowering time June to October
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Description

'Basye's Purple' Rose is a rare, dark and magnificent rose, born in 1968, in the USA, from a happy marriage between Rosa rugosa and Rosa foliolosa. It is unique in that it forms black stems, a dark purple juvenile foliage, and bears large solitary flowers, simple in their form, but painted with a sumptuous purple-black fading into burgundy red, a colour magnified by a silky texture. They renew themselves throughout the beautiful season on a large, slightly thorny, very vigorous bush, perfectly hardy, also free from diseases. When autumn comes, its grape-coloured fruits contrast beautifully with the golden yellow foliage.

 

Rosa 'Basye's Purple' has the genes of Rosa rugosa, a vigorous rose from the Far East, forming impenetrable thickets due to its dense and very thorny vegetation, and Rosa foliolosa, a curious botanical species, low and very suckering originating from the east of North America. 'Basye's Purple' is a creation of Dr Robert E. Basye, a Texan mathematics professor, passionate about roses. The plant forms a large bush or a small climber with an upright and dense habit, reaching 1.50m (4ft 11in) to 2m (6ft 7in) in height, with a width of 1m (3ft 4in). Almost all parts of this rose have a connection to the colour black. The foliage, abundant down to the base of the plant, is composed of leaves with a crinkled appearance, with serrated edges, divided into 5 to 9 fairly dark green leaflets tinged with purple, shiny. Its beautiful single and solitary flowers, quite large, composed of 5 very wide and thin petals, of a crimson purple colour maturing into burgundy, have the appearance of velvet and silk. They bloom from summer to autumn, but are devoid of fragrance. Its large dark red fruits are fleshy and edible, very rich in vitamin C.

 

Very hardy and almost maintenance-free, it is perfect for gardens without gardeners. If the passion for botanical roses and their direct hybrids is not widespread, it is fully justified, especially in poor soils or under difficult climates: these roses are not only the parents of our modern roses, but also generally more robust and very reliable. Rosa 'Basye's Purple' is a floriferous, powerful but light rose, which captures attention from spring to late autumn. It will find its place in a hedgerow or defensive bocage, a slightly wild garden, accompanied by a mauve rose ('Rhapsody in Blue', 'Veilchenblau'), a colour that suits its theatrical style so well. It can be accompanied by bushes or spindle trees for autumn colours, lilacs with their fragrant spring blooms, mock oranges for the same reason, but also viburnums that show a very accommodating character like him. Finally, it is a tolerant shrub towards the soil, splendid also when trained as a small climber.

Rosa Basyes Purple in pictures

Rosa Basyes Purple (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time June to October
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 7 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Flowering description Persistent.
Fruit colour red

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green
Foliage description Deciduous

Botanical data

Genus

Rosa

Species

x rugosa

Cultivar

Basye's Purple Rose

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Rugosa Rose, Japanese Rose

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Rootstock

Rosa canina Laxa (Wrapped bare root, 4L/5L pot)

Product reference822692

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Planting and care

'Basye's Purple' Rose is undemanding, it thrives in all regions that are not too hot, is not afraid of diseases, cold, rain, or occasionally waterlogged soils. It adapts to any type of soil, as long as the planting is well cared for! Plant it in well-worked, well-amended, and well-drained ordinary soil, and in a sunny or partially shaded exposure, which it tolerates very well. To maintain a bushy habit, maintenance is simple: after winter, every 2 years, remove the oldest branches (2-3 years old). Very hardy, this rose can withstand temperatures as low as -20°C (-4 °F). It can be useful to remove dead wood in winter and to remove faded flowers. If necessary, in spring, after the risk of frost, a light pruning can be done. This variety sometimes tends to sucker, which makes it even more robust.

To plant your rose, whether in a pot or in open ground, work the soil to a depth of 25cm (9.8in), crumble the soil well, and place a base amendment such as dried blood or dehydrated horn at the bottom of the planting hole. Position your plant, freed from its pot, by covering the top of the root ball with 3cm (1.2in) of soil, backfill and water generously to remove any air pockets. In dry weather, regular watering is necessary for a few weeks to facilitate root development. Also, remember to provide your rose with special rose fertilizer that stimulates plant flowering. To achieve abundant flowering of your roses, regularly bend and tie the branches. Each bend will result in a lateral shoot that ends in a bouquet of flowers. Do not hesitate to use this technique, you will be rewarded. Regularly remove faded flowers.

Roses are often stained or look ugly at the end of summer, but this is not a problem for their development. These stains are not dangerous for the rose, it is a natural phenomenon. 

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Back of border, Hedge, Climbing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Fertile, loosened, well-drained.

Care

Pruning instructions To keep it a bushy habit, maintenance is straightforward: every 2 years, after winter, remove the oldest branches (2-3 years).
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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