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Eucalyptus approximans

Eucalyptus approximans
Mountain Mallee

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A Eucalyptus with a bushy habit which is interesting for its moderate development. It forms an informal plant screen in the ground or can be planted in a pot, given its reduced hardiness. It develops beautiful, bright green, particularly narrow, linear foliage. Its smooth bark peels off in ribbons up to the highest branches and is grey, brown, pink and white. It flowers in white pompoms from September to November. This eucalyptus requires full sun and a location sheltered from cold winds.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time September to November
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Description

Eucalyptus approximans, also known as the Barren Mountain Mallee is a bushy plant, hence its Mallee name, a term that designates in Australia small trees or heavily branched bushes, with several trunks, of a height less than 10 m (32 ft 10 in). Barren Mountain refers to its region of origin. Eucalyptus approximans reaches a mature size of 6 m (19 ft 8 in) high with very narrow, linear, green and shiny foliage. It has smooth, highly ornamental bark, in white, grey, brown or pink colours which peels in ribbons up to the highest branches. It flowers in white pompoms between September and November. Its small size and bushy appearance allow it to be used as an informal plant screen or a potted specimen. It appreciates normal to dry, well-drained soil, in the sun, in a location sheltered from cold winds. It is not very hardy, down to about -5° (23 °F) C, although it is sometimes given as -10° (14 °F) C.

Eucalyptus approximans is a species from the plateaus of northern New South Wales and neighbouring southern Queensland, observed on granite outcrops. Like all Eucalyptus, it belongs to the myrtaceae family. Its growth is quite rapid and it eventually forms a bush measuring about 6 m (19 ft 8 in) in height and 4 m (13 ft 1 in) in width, depending on the growing conditions. Its bark is smooth everywhere, grey mixed with brown, pink and white. The foliage remains juvenile for 4 or 5 years on its branches. The juvenile leaves are narrow, lanceolate to linear and bright green. The adult leaves are also bright green, crescent-shaped or lanceolate. This foliage gives off a typical Eucalyptus fragrance when crushed. Flowering spreads from September to November, depending on the climate and the age. The white flowers are grouped in 3s in the axil of the leaves. This eucalyptus has a lignotuber just below the surface of the soil. This organ allows it to start again from the stump in case of severe frost, fire or pruning to the ground. The plant also produces numerous shoots from dormant buds located under its bark, which allows it to respond well to coppicing and topping. Its limited root system is less dangerous for buildings and competes less with other garden plants.

Eucalyptus approximans easily settles in many gardens, in pots or in the open ground. Depending on the region, it must be overwintered, or its crown must be protected because of its limited hardiness. It works well in scenes dominated by white or silver. It brings an elegant touch in the garden, planted in a hedge with other bushes, in a group or isolated. Some association ideas: with a coyote willow or a Weeping ornamental pear, both beautifully silvery, or purple hazel for contrast. Easy to maintain, it is easy to contain by pruning. Finally, it is ornamental at all stages of its growth.

 

Eucalyptus approximans in pictures

Eucalyptus approximans (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time September to November
Flower size 1 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Eucalyptus

Species

approximans

Family

Myrtaceae

Other common names

Mountain Mallee

Origin

Australia

Planting and care

Eucalyptus approximans is best planted at the beginning of autumn in frost-free regions, or at the beginning of spring, in well-prepared soil, not too dry to moist, in a very sunny situation. It appreciates neutral to acidic and ordinary to dry soil. Water well at planting, then regularly the first year, especially in dry weather and if the summer is dry and hot. Then let nature take its course, the growth is very rapid. There is no need for pruning, but the plant tolerates pruning very well after 3 or 4 years. In March, you can cut back near the ground to form a beautiful bush 2-3 m (6 ft 7 in-9 ft 10 in) high. 

Its roots are less powerful than those of other species, allowing it to be installed closer to foundations and installations (septic tank, for example).

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, ordinary, drained

Care

Pruning instructions If necessary, carry out pruning at the end of winter. You can cut it back to the ground every 2 years in order to maintain a compact habit.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs protection

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