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Hamamelis vernalis Washington Park - Witch Hazel

Hamamelis x vernalis Washington Park
Witch Hazel

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The 'Washington Park' Hamamelis vernalis is a remarkable witch hazel selection known for its abundant reddish-purple, fragrant flowering from January to March and its rounded, green, veined leaves, which turn from yellow to orange and red before falling. This bush thrives in a non-chalky, well-drained but moist soil. It tolerates cold weather very well, which enhances its flowering.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
2.50 m
Spread at maturity
2.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to April, October to December
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Description

The 'Washington Park' Hamamelis vernalis is a variety of witch hazel, a deciduous shrub with a rather rounded habit. It catches everyone's attention between January and March with its clusters of deep red flowers that bloom on the bare branches. In autumn, its dark green, rounded and veined leaves go through a wide range of colours, from yellow to red. This variety brings the garden to life at a time when the cold seems to freeze everything, alongside winter-flowering shrubs or colourful autumn foliage. It does not exceed 3m (9 ft 10 in) in height and 4m (13 ft 1 in) in width.

Hamamelis vernalis Amethyst is a horticultural variety originating from the Washington Park Arboretum located in Seattle, USA, derived from the Hamamelis vernalis. The latter is a large, stoloniferous shrub native to the centre of North America, specifically the Ozark Plateau, which covers the states of Arkansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. It is found on rocky slopes along watercourses. All these plants belong to the hamamelidaceae family, among which we find Loropetalum, liquidambars, and Persian parrotia. 'Amethyst' slowly forms a large, bushy, vigorous shrub with a rounded and branching habit, reaching an average of 2.50m (8 ft 2 in) in all directions at maturity. Its deciduous foliage is composed of oval leaves, 7 to 13cm (2.8 to 5.1 in) long and 7 to 13cm (2.8 to 5.1 in) wide, initially bronze in spring, becoming dark green-grey in summer, and then turning coppery orange and fiery red in autumn. In this Amethyst variety, they persist on the branches for a long time before falling. Its fragrant flowers are just as delightful as its colourful foliage. They abound on the bare branches during the months of February and March, composed of pale pink petals with lavender highlights, elongated and oddly wrinkled, twisted and almost claw-like.

The 'Washington Park' Hamamelis vernalis likes humus-rich, limestone-poor, moist, light, or even rocky soils. It will thrive in full sun or partial shade. Plant it on the edge of a woodland, in front of large trees, or in the back of a border alongside Heucheras, Daphnes, Pieris, and Sarcococca as well as the amazing Garrya elliptica James Roof,  in warmer climates. It will also be magnificent in a border, combined with evergreen shrubs such as an autumn camellia or a Chimonanthus praecox. At its base, you can plant winter heathers, Japanese grass, or hellebores.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2.50 m
Spread at maturity 2.50 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time January to March
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 2 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, Spicy fragrance.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Hamamelis

Species

x vernalis

Cultivar

Washington Park

Family

Hamamelidaceae

Other common names

Witch Hazel

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

To fully appreciate the beauty of your Hamamelis vernalis 'Washington Park', plant it near your house so that it stands out against a dark background of evergreen foliage. A sunny exposure is preferred for better flowering, but not direct sunlight. Being sensitive to limestone, it should be grown in acidic soil enriched with compost as this variety prefers fairly fertile soils, or non-limestone soil enriched with leaf compost. Tip: Hamamelis dislike limestone soils, which they indicate by the summer yellowing of leaves and reduced flowering. To facilitate its establishment, incorporate ericaceous soil during planting. The soil should remain moist, even in summer. Mulching around the base of the plant will help maintain moisture. A sufficiently deep and humus-rich soil, even on a limestone subsoil, should encourage the growth of the Hamamelis.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to April, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained, rich in humus, and acidic

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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