Cucumis metuliferus
Cucumis metuliferus
Cucumis metuliferus
Cucumis metuliferus
Cucumis metuliferus
African horned cucumber, Horned melon, Jelly melon, Kiwano
It has grown well, but it is quite a sensitive plant to drought and mites. I have had several shoots, but they are not very interesting in terms of taste. However, they make a beautiful decoration, as they last for quite a long time in cool weather.
Tatiana, 03/03/2023
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Description
Cucumis metuliferus is a unique and decorative variety of African cucumber. Quite similar to melon, it produces green fruits that turn orange when ripe. They are ovoid in shape and adorned with protrusions forming small horns. It is a juicy and sweet cucumber without any bitterness. It will delight fans of gustatory adventures.
The fruits vary in size from 9 to 15cm (4 to 6in) long and are adorned with a translucent green flesh containing numerous seeds. Its flavour evolves as it ripens. It develops aromas of kiwi and lime that evolve towards melon or even banana when very ripe. It is enjoyed raw, as a sweet appetiser or dessert, either simply cut in half or in a fruit salad. It is very rich in vitamin C, containing 4 times more than an orange.
It can be stored at room temperature, not in the fridge. Harvest the fruits with care to avoid damage and store them in a cool and ventilated place. It can be enjoyed until December.
This cucumber is grown in the traditional way. However, due to its African origins, it requires a little more warmth than other cucumbers. We recommend growing it under cover in cooler regions. Sowing takes place from April to June for a harvest that extends from July to October.
There are two main types of cucumbers: "forcing" varieties, which are intended for greenhouse cultivation, and those that are adapted to outdoor cultivation. They can be smooth or spiny, long or semi-long. In addition to these classic varieties, there are also more "exotic" cucumbers such as the Kenyan Cucumber or the Snake Cucumber, which are generally more heat-demanding.
Harvest: cucumbers should be harvested when they have reached their final size, before their colour turns yellow. Regularly harvest to encourage the formation of new fruits.
Gardener's tip: like all members of the Cucurbitaceae family, cucumbers can be susceptible to powdery mildew, which is a white fuzz on the foliage. It is advisable to remove heavily affected leaves and spray with wettable sulphur every 2 weeks. In case of minor infestation, you can treat the plants with skimmed milk diluted to 10 to 20% in rainwater. As a preventive measure, avoid watering the foliage and ensure good ventilation in your greenhouse if growing under cover. Spraying with a horsetail decoction can also strengthen foliage resistance.
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Cucumis metuliferus in pictures
Harvest
Plant habit
Foliage
Botanical data
Cucumis
metuliferus
Cucurbitaceae
African horned cucumber, Horned melon, Jelly melon, Kiwano
Cultivar or hybrid
Annual
Planting and care
Cucumber Sowing
Germination occurs at a temperature of about 20°C (68°F). Germination generally takes 8 to 10 days.
Sow the seeds from April to June, either in pots or directly in the ground.
Prepare your pots one month before the planned planting date. Place 2 or 3 seeds in special sowing compost and water with a very fine spray. When two true leaves appear, keep only one plant per pot. Keep the young plant at a mild temperature, ensuring that the substrate remains moist but not waterlogged.
Sowing in open ground is done later, in warm soil. Sow in a small hole with 2 or 3 seeds and proceed as for sowing in pots.
When planting or direct sowing, maintain a distance of 1m (3ft) between each row and 50 to 60cm (20 to 24in) between each plant.
Cucumber Cultivation
Cucumbers are a fairly demanding vegetable that require well-fertilised soil. It is wise to add mature compost (about 3 kg per m2) in autumn, by raking the soil to a depth of 5cm (2in), after having loosened the soil as with any vegetable cultivation. They prefer neutral soils (pH 7) but will also thrive in slightly acidic or alkaline soil (pH between 5.5 and 7.5).
Cucumbers can be grown flat. To save space, use their climbing nature by training them on a frame covered with wire mesh, inclined at 45%. This will provide beneficial shade for lettuces. You can also grow cucumbers up a teepee.
When the plants are vertically trained, concentrate on a single stem. Pinch this stem at a height of 2.5m (8ft). When grown flat, pinch above the second leaf to obtain two stems, which will themselves be pinched above the 4th leaf. The final pruning involves cutting above a leaf for each formed fruit.
Cucumbers pair well with corn, but avoid planting them near tomatoes and potatoes.
Seedlings
Care
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
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