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Pumpkin Gele Reuzen - Cucurbita maxima

Cucurbita maxima Gele Reuzen
Winter squash, Hubbard squash, Buttercup squash, Giant pumpkin

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More information

A trailing variety, very vigorous, of German origin, which produces large yellow-orange fruits weighing an average of 30 to 60 kg but can reach 150 kg. The flesh is edible but becomes fibrous and spongy.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
2 m
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
5 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period March to June
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Flowering time June to September
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Harvest time September to November
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Description

The Gel Reuzen Pumpkin, also known as the Yellow Quintal, is a vigorous climbing variety, originally from Germany, that produces large yellow-orange fruits weighing on average 30 to 60 kg but can reach up to 150 kg. The flesh is edible but becomes fibrous and spongy.

Pumpkins, potimarrons, and giraumons belong to the Cucurbitaceae family and the species Cucurbita maxima. This annual herbaceous plant has long, vigorous, climbing or trailing stems with strong tendrils. Each plant has separate male and female flowers, making it monoecious; it is the female flowers that will develop into fruits once fertilized by the pollen from the male flowers.

They come in many shapes and colors, from large ribbed orange or red fruits with orange flesh, to oblong shapes, pear shapes, or even "Turkish hat" shapes. Native to South America, this species is said to have been introduced to Europe in the 16th or 17th century, along with its cousins, other species of Cucurbita. They are often wrongly called "pumpkins" even though they belong to a different species, Cucurbita pepo, with fibrous flesh and a hard, fibrous stem. Pumpkins, on the other hand, have sweet, flavorful flesh with a tender, spongy stem.

Pumpkins are rich in vitamins and trace elements, low in calories, high in potassium, and have antioxidant properties.

 

Harvest and storage

Harvest the squash as late as possible, without risking the first frost. Keep the stem as large as possible and store them in a temperate room (10 to 15°C). This way, you can keep them for a few months to a year, making sure they don't touch each other.

 

Gardening tips

You can bury the stems at the nodes to encourage rooting.

To save space and protect your fruits from rot, you can grow pumpkins on supports such as a trellis or sturdy stakes.

During fruit ripening, you can place a tile, a brick, or any other object between the fruit and the ground to isolate it and prevent premature rotting. A thick mulch will also do the trick.

Harvest

Harvest time September to November
Type of vegetable Fruit vegetable
Vegetable colour orange
Size of vegetable Giant
Interest Colour
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 2 m
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Cucurbita

Species

maxima

Cultivar

Gele Reuzen

Family

Cucurbitaceae

Other common names

Winter squash, Hubbard squash, Buttercup squash, Giant pumpkin

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Preparation

Cucurbitaceae plants like loose, rich, and deep soils. Dig a hole at least 40 cm (16in) in all directions and fill it with well-decomposed manure and/or compost. In addition to good fertilization, they will need plenty of water and heat, as well as plenty of space (at least 1 square meter).

 

Sowing

Before sowing, you can soak the seeds for 24 hours in a little water to stimulate germination.

Either, 3 weeks before transplanting, under a cold frame or in a warm place (16 to 30°C (60.8 to 86°F)), starting from March, sow 2 or 3 seeds per large enough bucket or container for root development. Germination will occur 3 to 5 days later. Then, keep only the most vigorous plant. Plant in the ground after mid-May, once all risk of frost has passed. It is important not to sow too early, as the plants could become weak and/or their root system, which is too developed, would not withstand transplantation.

Or, starting from mid-May, directly in place, in groups of 3 seeds, as soon as there is no longer any risk of frost and the soil is well warmed up. Thin out after 2 to 3 weeks, keeping only the most vigorous plant. Cover the soil with organic matter (compost, clippings, leaves...), which will help maintain the soil moisture.

 

Watering

From sowing or planting, water generously, taking care not to displace the seeds, and regularly during fruit formation. However, once the fruits are formed, during ripening, limit watering.

Seedlings

Sowing period March to June
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 5 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning instructions For varieties with large fruits, it is necessary to prune in order to control growth and promote fruiting. Prune from June to September. On the main stem, after the formation of 4 to 5 true leaves, cut after the second one. Then, on the lateral branches that develop without fruits, prune after the fifth leaf as soon as they have 8 leaves. Then, cut 2 leaves after the formation of each fruit, without keeping all the fruits. Depending on the varieties and the desired fruit size, it is advisable to keep 1 to 3 fruits for larger specimens, 5 to 6 for small pumpkins, squash or potimarrons, and 8 to 10 for minicourges. Remove branches without fruits to limit vegetative growth.
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil light
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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