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Iris pumila Bright White - Dwarf bearded Iris

Iris pumila Bright White
Dwarf bearded Iris

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Iris 'Bright White' is a superb variety of dwarf iris, forming small clumps of flowering plants in April. Its ruffled flowers are of pure white, enhanced by a beard pointed with golden yellow. A perfect variety to brighten up borders, slopes, and rockeries.  
Height at maturity
25 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, July to October
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

'Iris 'Bright White' is a superb variety of dwarf iris, forming beautiful small flowering clumps in April. Its bearded and ruffled flowers are of a pure blue, enlivened by a yellow-tipped white beard. A perfect variety to bring some light to borders, slopes, and rockeries.

 

The Iris pumila 'Bright White' is a rhizomatous and deciduous perennial plant, with an upright clumping habit that appears in spring. It belongs to the family Iridaceae. It is one of the many modest-sized cultivars that appeared in the 1950s.  'Bright White' will reach a height of 15 to 25 cm (6 to 10in) when in bloom, with numerous buds, and the clump will spread indefinitely over time, with the central rhizomes becoming bare in favour of the outer rhizomes. It has a dense clumping habit. The foliage consists of long sword-shaped leaves, glaucous green and heavily veined. In March, floral stems appear, which will produce flowers in April, during the iris season, blooming from the top to the lower branches. The colours of this plant is, as always with garden irises, enhanced by the silky texture of the petals and sepals.

 

To accompany irises, choose plants to associate with them based on their needs (exposure, soil...) and that have vegetation that will not cast shade on the irises (low plants or plants with light foliage). For example, Gaura will cast little shade on the irises and will keep the iris bed attractive throughout the summer. California poppies will tolerate dry soil like irises. Perennial geraniums, herbaceous salvias, and Libertia also go well with irises. Slopes can be stabilized by dense plantings of old, sturdy varieties that require very little care. Medium height irises are less likely than tall irises to be knocked down by wind and rain. Plant iris clumps in small groups or individually among other plants and bushes that will take over after their spring flowering.

Path border: the entire range can be used, from early dwarfs under 40 cm (16in) to tall irises over 75 cm (30in) that bloom in May, including intermediates (in size and earliness) and border irises, which are medium-sized but bloom with the tall ones. Tall irises, exposed to strong winds, may need staking to prevent them from being knocked over.

Border of flower bed: the home of border irises... but also dwarfs, depending on the circumstances.

Mixed border: the entire range of sizes can be used, chosen according to the position (front, back) and the size of the surrounding plants.

Iris pumila Bright White - Dwarf bearded Iris in pictures

Iris pumila Bright White - Dwarf bearded Iris (Flowering) Flowering
Iris pumila Bright White - Dwarf bearded Iris (Foliage) Foliage
Iris pumila Bright White - Dwarf bearded Iris (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Cluster

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 25 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

pumila

Cultivar

Bright White

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

Dwarf bearded Iris

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference884841

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Planting and care

Do you have a sunny, warm, and rather dry location in the summer?
This is the ideal location for planting irises! In the shade, they vegetate but do not flower. Hardy, they do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfectly suitable, even if it is rather dry and chalky. Excessively wet soil promotes rootstock rot. Plant from July to September. This allows the rootstocks enough time to grow sufficiently before being dug up, and to develop new roots before winter. They should be planted as soon as they are purchased, for better results. Plan to divide the irises every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They have vigorous growth and require space to develop and flower well. Plant with spacing appropriate to the size and vigour of the variety: about 34-50 cm (13-20in) for tall ones (5 to 10 plants per square meter). In a monochrome planting, the rootstocks are planted in a staggered pattern. To create a mix of colours, it is recommended for the overall aesthetic of the iris bed to plant them in groups of several plants of the same variety. Always consider the direction of growth of the rootstocks by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outward, and spacing them well from other varieties so that they have room to develop.

Planting

Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough. Make a conical mound of soil on which to place the rootstock and spread out the roots. Cover the roots. It is important for the rootstock to be left exposed at the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a depression (risk of rot), so ensure that when the soil settles, the iris does not sink. In clay or wet soil, the rootstock may even be left elevated on a slight mound of a few centimetres. To make the soil adhere to the roots, lightly compact the soil and thoroughly water it immediately after planting. Water if necessary 2-3 times until establishment.

Maintenance:

Keep the soil free of weeds by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rootstocks or roots. Remove weed, that shade the irises, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-edged spots of heterosporiosis), burn them. Remove faded flowers.

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Planting period

Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, July to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the flowering stems at the end of the flowering period. Cut the foliage at a slant halfway up in the summer using pruning shears.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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