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Iris Oh! Susannah - Tall Bearded Iris

Iris germanica Oh! Susannah
German Iris, Bearded Iris

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A variety whose flowers have an exquisite shape, gently wavy, with almost horizontal sepals. Their colour is amethyst violet, with a hint of blue on the sepals near the bronze beards. The sturdy flowering stems are well-branched, with numerous buds. Flowering at the end of the tall iris season, in May-June.
Flower size
12 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time August to September
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Iris Oh! Susannah is a variety of tall bearded iris with beautifully formed flowers with wavy petals, a solid amethyst colour enhanced by a blue blush under the beards. Its medium-height flower stems bear numerous buds, ensuring a long flowering period. A variety that beautifully concludes the season of tall bearded irises!

Iris Oh! Susannah is a perennial, deciduous rhizomatous plant that grows in clumps from spring. Like all Iris germanica, it belongs to the Iridaceae family. It is one of the many cultivars that have been obtained over the centuries, and its controversial origin is debated in terms of the number of chromosomes of potential ancestors. Note that Garden Irises have European origins. They thrive in limestone soil and require plenty of sunlight, with their rhizomes needing to 'bake' in the summer in order to bloom. A minimum of 6 hours of sunlight per day is traditionally required.

'Oh! Susannah' will reach a height of 80 cm (32in) when in bloom. The plant will spread indefinitely over time, with the central rhizomes thinning out in favour of the outer rhizomes. The foliage consists of long and wide sword-shaped, slightly glaucous green leaves, with parallel veins running through them. Floral stems appear in April with beautiful, undulating flowers in May-June, blooming from the top down towards the lower branches. They consist of 3 upright petals of deep amethyst, 3 nearly horizontal sepals of the same colour but with a bluish centre, and 3 beards with a bronze base and blue tip. As is always the case with Garden Irises, the colour is enhanced by the thick and velvety texture of the floral parts.

Obtained by Cayeux, 2019.

To accompany irises, choose plants based on their needs (exposure, soil...), vegetation (low-growing plants or light foliage, non-competitive plants), decorative appearance and flowering period. For example, Gauras will cast little shade on the irises and will keep the iris bed attractive throughout the summer. California Poppies and Love-in-a-Mist will tolerate dry soil in summer, just like the irises. Perennial geraniums, salvias, and Libertia also pair well with irises. Slopes, the base of small trees with light foliage, and terraced edges will be stabilized by dense plantings of old varieties that require little care. If the goal is more decorative and access for care is possible, more modern varieties can be chosen, for example, intermediates that are less likely to be flattened by wind and rain.

The vegetable garden can be enhanced with a few clumps or borders of irises for cut flowers.

Flowering

Flower colour violet
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 12 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

germanica

Cultivar

Oh! Susannah

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

German Iris, Bearded Iris

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Do you have a very sunny, rather dry location?
This is ideal for planting iris! In the shade, they grow but do not flower. They are  hardy and do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfectly suitable, even dry, chalky, or stony. Excessively wet soil promotes rhizome rot. Plant from July to September. This allows the rootstocks enough time to grow and develop new roots before winter. They should be planted as soon as they are purchased for best results. Plan to divide the iris every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They have strong growth and require space to develop and flower well. Plant with spacing appropriate to the size and vigour of the variety: about 34-50 cm (13-20in) for tall varieties. Always consider the direction of growth of the rootstocks by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outward, and spacing them well away from other varieties so that they have room to grow.

Planting

Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough. Make a conical mound of soil in the hole, on which the rhizome and spreading roots are placed. Cover the roots. It is important for the rhizome to be at the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a dip (risk of rot). Take into account that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clayey or wet soil, the rhizome can even be raised on a slight mound of a few centimetres. To make the soil stick to the roots, lightly firm and water abundantly after planting. Water if necessary 2-3 times until it takes root.

Maintenance:

Keep the soil free of weeds by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rhizome or roots. Weeds shade the iris, retain moisture (rot), and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-bordered spots of heterosporiosis), we recommend burning them. Remove faded flowers.

Planting period

Best planting time August to September
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the stems at the end of flowering. If desired, cut the foliage at a 45-degree (113°F) angle halfway up in summer.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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