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Iris germanica Baie des Anges - Bearded Iris

Iris germanica Baie des Anges
German Iris, Bearded Iris

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More information

A rather stout variety (80cm (32in)), with medium-sized, beautifully shaped flowers. Their colour is a uniform light blue to medium blue and very pure. The beards of a very bright orange create a stunning contrast of colours. Flowering in mid-season, in May.
Flower size
12 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time July to August
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October
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Flowering time May
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Description

Iris germanica 'Baie des Anges' is a garden iris that is distinguished by the very pure blue colour of its flowers, accentuated by beards of a bright orange. Although not enormous, these corollas have a charming shape, slightly undulating, without heaviness. The plant forms rather stout flowering stems carrying 6 to 7 flower buds. A moderate number of flowers compensated by the beauty of their colour. 'Baie des Anges' blooms in the middle of the season of tall irises, in May.

The 'Baie des Anges' Iris is a rhizomatous perennial plant, deciduous. Its foliage appears in spring and disappears in winter. It belongs to the Iridaceae family like all germanica irises. It is one of the many cultivars obtained for centuries, whose controversial origin is discussed around the number of chromosomes of potential ancestors. It should be noted that Garden Irises have European origins. 'Baie des Anges' is a fairly low variety, which will reach 80cm (32in) in height when flowering, with a solid floral stem through rhizome. The clump will spread quickly, without theoretical limit over time, with the centre rhizomes becoming bare in favour of the external rhizomes. The foliage consists of long, undulate-shaped, glaucous green leaves, highly veined. In April, the flowering stems appear, which will give flowers in May, more or less early depending on the climate, blooming from the top to the lower branches. Each flower is composed of 3 erect petals of a light blue to medium blue, uniformly coloured, and 3 semi-horizontal sepals of the same colour adorned with 3 velvety beards of a bright orange. Some white streaks can be observed around the beard. The colour of this plant is, as always with Garden Irises, magnified by the texture of silky and iridescent petals and sepals.

Obtained by Cayeux, 2014.

To companion plant irises, one should choose plants to associate based on their needs (exposure, soil...), their non-suffocating vegetation for their rhizomes (low plants or light foliage), and their complementarity (appearance, flowering date). For example, Gauras will provide little shade to the irises and will keep the flowerbed attractive throughout the summer. California Poppies (Eschscholzia) will be satisfied with a dry and poor soil, just like the irises. Perennial geraniums, salvias, and Libertias also accompany irises very well. Slopes will be stabilized by a dense planting of vigorous old varieties that can remain in place and require little care. The vegetable garden can accommodate a few clumps of irises, as it is also the place dedicated to cut flowers.

Flowering

Flower colour blue
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 12 cm
Flowering description Very pure blue with bright orange beards.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green
Foliage description Deciduous.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

germanica

Cultivar

Baie des Anges

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

German Iris, Bearded Iris

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Do you have a very sunny location, rather dry in the summer?
This is the ideal location for planting irises! In the shade, they grow but do not flower. They are grown in all regions. Hardy, they do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even if it is rather dry and chalky, or even stony. Too much moisture in the soil promotes rootstock rot. Plant from July to September. This gives the rootstocks enough time to grow sufficiently before being dug up, and to develop new roots before winter. They should be planted as soon as they are purchased for best results. Plan to divide the irises every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They have strong growth and require space to develop and flower well. They are planted with spacing appropriate to the size and vigour of the variety: about 34-50cm (13-20in) for large ones (5 to 10 plants per square metre). Always take into account the direction of growth of the rootstocks by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outwards, and spacing them well from other varieties so they have room to grow.

Planting:

Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough. Make a conical mound of soil in it, on which the rootstock and spreading roots are placed. Cover the roots. It is important that the rootstock is level with the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a hollow (risk of rot). Take into account that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clayey or moist soil, the rootstock will even be raised on a slight mound of a few centimetres. To make the soil adhere to the roots, lightly compact the soil and water it abundantly after planting. Water 2-3 times if necessary until it takes root.

Maintenance:

Keep the soil free of weeds by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rootstocks or roots. Weeds cast shade on the irises, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-brown-bordered spots of heterosporiosis), we recommend burning them. Remove faded flowers.

Planting period

Best planting time July to August
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the flowering stems at the end of the flowering period. If desired, cut the foliage at a 45-degree (113°F) angle halfway up in summer using pruning shears.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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