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Nelumbo Pygmaea Pink - Sacred Lotus

Nelumbo Pygmaea Pink (Rose)
Sacred Lotus, Indian Lotus, Lotus

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A lotus that rises to 50-60 cm above the surface. Its almost round leaves measure about 20 cm in diameter and its flowers, 10 cm in size, appear from June to September. They are double, coloured light pink on a white background, with yellow stamens. The dwarf varieties are particularly suitable for small ponds, basins, barrels, and other containers. They are hardy if their rootstock does not freeze. It can also be taken out of the water in autumn and stored in a frost-free place, in slightly damp mud.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
55 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Damp soil
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Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to June
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Flowering time June to October
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Description

The Nelumbo 'Pygmaea Pink' is a dwarf lotus with light pink double flowers that adapts well to small bodies of water and container gardening. This variety has the exotic charm of the sacred lotus of India, but the plant is shorter and less vigorous. It has beautiful original round leaves and blooms for long weeks in summer. This dwarf lotus is hardy if its rootstock does not freeze. It can also be taken out of the water in autumn and stored in frost-free conditions, in slightly moist mud.

The Lotus 'Pygmaea Pink' is a perennial plant of the Nelumbonaceae family. It is an aquatic plant whose foliage and flowers rise above the water unlike water lilies. The native range of the species, Nelumbo nucifera, includes Southeast Asia and Northern Australia. In these regions, it inhabits large ponds and muddy canals, standing out majestically.

The 'Pygmaea Pink' variety develops, from spring onwards, bluish-green leaves, more or less erect, with a flat or concave surface, slightly undulated on the edges. Water droplets projected on their surface bead up instead of spreading out due to the water-repellent quality of the epidermis. The entire, peltate lamina, measuring between 15 and 20 cm in diameter, attaches to the very brittle rootstock with a thin spiny petiole, fixed under the centre of the leaf. The plant will rise to about 55 cm above the water surface. The flowering starts in June-July and lasts until autumn. The flowers, double, with crumpled texture, measuring 10 cm in diameter, are solitary. They persist for several days before withering and will be replaced by new flower buds. This flowering is followed by the formation of highly decorative fruits shaped like a watering can with small holes from which the seeds escape when ripe. It is often used in the making of dried bouquets and contains numerous seeds that will eventually sink and germinate in the mud.

The Dwarf Lotus is ideal for small bodies of water and can be grown in various waterproof containers that will decorate the terrace or balcony. The number of flowers produced depends on the size of the growing container. In a container with a diameter of 30 cm, the plant will produce between 3 and 8 flowers, 8 to 15 flowers in a 50 cm container, and up to 25 in a basin or barrel with an 80 cm diameter.

Lotus and water lilies will be the main attraction of your pond plantings. Most of them bloom from spring until early autumn. The lotus is also essential for the proper balance of a garden pond as it contributes to water oxygenation. Its leaves provide shade and shelter for your fish, which in return, protect them from predatory insects such as aphids.

The entire plant is edible. The seeds are consumed candied, and the rootstock is a nourishing starch. The yellow stamens are used to flavour tea in Vietnam. The rootstock and seeds are also used in Chinese cosmetology to fight against ageing, as well as in medicine and perfumery.

The perfection of the flower and fruit of the sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) makes this aquatic plant a symbol of purity in several religions. In Buddhism, it derives its sacred character from the belief that Buddha appeared floating on its leaf. In Hinduism, it is perceived as the cradle of the universe.

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time June to October
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 10 cm
Fragrance slightly scented

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 55 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Nelumbo

Cultivar

Pygmaea Pink (Rose)

Family

Nelumbonaceae

Other common names

Sacred Lotus, Indian Lotus, Lotus

Botanical synonyms

Nymphaea nelumbo, Nelumbo caspica, Nelumbo speciosum, Nelumbo nelumbo, Nelumbo komarovii

Origin

India

Product reference21654

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Planting and care

Aside from a few precautions, the cultivation of the Dwarf Lotus does not require any particular arrangement. The dwarf lotus requires a sunny location. It can tolerate negative temperatures down to -12°C, provided it is immersed deep enough. Plant the rootstock without breaking it, horizontally, in late spring, in a pot or directly in the mud, between 20 and 50 cm below the water surface. Bury the stump under 15 cm of rich silt or clay (never use potting soil, as it would float to the surface and promote algae growth). For shallow ponds, planting in a bowl is possible, but it will be necessary to overwinter the rootstocks in damp sand protected from freezing. The rootstocks can be planted in a wicker basket or a fine mesh basket, 30-40 cm in diameter (wider than it is tall), which is sunk in the desired location. Provide them with the sunniest spot in the water feature. Space each rootstock at least 50 cm apart.

In regions with harsh winters, it is best to keep the rootstock in a moist pot protected from frost from October to May.

The Nelumbo rootstocks should never be exposed to sunlight or air to prevent them from drying out; plant them upon receipt or purchase. If you have fish in your pond, it is advisable to spread a thick layer of coarse gravel on the surface of the planted pot to discourage them from digging in the soil and thus fouling the water. The development of nelumbos will be optimal if they are planted in containers suitable for their growth. Lotuses are nutrient-demanding plants: apply a balanced slow-release fertiliser at planting, and then every year at the beginning of the growing season (for example: Osmocote 10-11-18-2 with a duration of 5-6 months). During the summer, remove leaves that grow in excessive numbers in the centre of the clump, leaving only the most vigorous ones. Also remove any yellowed or stained leaves, as well as aquatic weeds that emerge from the surface. Be careful, contact with lotus foliage can cause an allergic reaction!

Monitor aphid infestations on the foliage. Introduce ladybird larvae or spray the foliage with black soap. Remove yellowed leaves at the end of summer.

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16
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Planting period

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to June

Intended location

Suitable for Pond
Type of use Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Damp soil, flooded, muddy

Care

Pruning instructions Remove yellowed or stained leaves as you go, wearing gloves.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to November
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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