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Juniperus communis Sentinel

Juniperus communis Sentinel
Common Juniper

3,0/5
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I pruned the dry branches and since then it hasn't changed in pruning.

Claude B., 16/05/2023

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A variety of common juniper with a columnar habit, slow growth and weak development. This pretty little evergreen conifer has a very dense foliage, greenish-blue in colour, decorative in all seasons. It forms a perfect narrow spindle, reaching a height of 1.50 m (4 ft 11 in). Hardy, growing in full sun or partial shade, it is not demanding in terms of soil, even tolerating limestone and sandy, dry soils. A beautiful bush with a graphic appearance, and easy to succeed, to be planted in borders, as a specimen or in groups to enhance its aesthetic effect, or in pots on a terrace.
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time June
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Description

The Juniperus communis 'Sentinel' is a variety of common juniper of small size full of charm. This small conifer with very slow growth adopts an almost perfect spindle shape, with a beautiful bluish green colour. Very adaptable to the soil, enjoying the sun and tolerating partial shade, very hardy, it is an easy plant to succeed in the garden. Its architectural habit will be highlighted in isolated planting, in groups or in rows, but it can also fit well in a bed or rockery. It is also a very good choice for planting in a container on a terrace.

The Juniperus communis is an evergreen and spiny conifer belonging to the Cupressaceae family, which includes well-known related species such as cypresses, thuja, and chamaecyparis. It is native to northern Europe, North America, and Asia Minor. In its natural environment, it has a quite variable, conical or spreading habit, reaching a height of 6 m (19 ft 8 in) and a spread of 3 to 4.50 m (9 ft 10 in to 14 ft 10 in). This species appreciates poor, sandy and/or limestone soils and is not afraid of arid conditions.

The 'Sentinel' juniper, derived from this species, is an American selection made more than sixty years ago. It is still a current variety due to its great decorative qualities, combined with much smaller dimensions than the species. After 10 years, this juniper forms a small bush with a narrow columnar habit, slightly swollen in its center, measuring only about 1.50 m (4 ft 11 in) in height and 30 to 50 cm (11.8 to 19.7 in) in spread. It therefore grows slowly to very slowly, making it an ideal subject for a rockery or a decorative container or pot.
The foliage consists of very small pointed leaves measuring 3 to 4 mm (0.1 to 0.2 in), but not very prickly. They are inserted on very dense branches with an upright tip. Its colour is a lovely glaucous green, more or less bluish. The inconspicuous flowering is followed in autumn by green fruits turning blue-black. Very hardy (down to -15°C (5 °F)), it is an easy plant to succeed and will find its place in most gardens.

The 'Sentinel' juniper is an elegant small conifer that will be adopted without reservation in the garden for its perfect habit and density. It will work wonders in isolation, on a slope, in a rockery, or planted in odd-numbered groups in a bed, along with shorter or taller dwarf conifers with rounded or bushy habits, to create attractive plays of volumes and colours throughout the year.
It will be perfectly complementary to the 'Golden Tuffet' Thuja, which forms a wide and low dense cushion with changing foliage in yellow, orange, or bronze. The golden yew (Taxus baccata Fastigiata Aurea), with a columnar habit but slightly flared in the upper part, and larger dimensions, can reinforce the vertical elements in a geometric contemporary garden. With its naturally almost perfect shape, which can be further enhanced by a slight touch-up with shears, it is an ideal candidate for a topiary scene, along with a 'Golden Gem' crenate holly with fine and evergreen foliage like that of a boxwood, and whose yellow colour will contrast with the foliage of our small juniper.
With its distinctive geometric habit, 'Sentinel' will work wonders in a decorative container, alone or in association with a trailing or low-growing plant, such as in a mild climate with a 'Golden Carpet' Escallonia with beautiful golden foliage.

 

Juniperus communis Sentinel in pictures

Juniperus communis Sentinel (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Habit upright, columnar
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time June
Fruit colour green

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Juniperus

Species

communis

Cultivar

Sentinel

Family

Cupressaceae

Other common names

Common Juniper

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The Juniperus communis 'Sentinel' is preferably planted from September to November, or in February-March in well-drained, light, even limestone and poor soil. A rocky or sandy soil that occasionally dries out does not bother it. It can also grow in slightly acidic soil, as it is very adaptable. Only excess water or drought are harmful to it. Choose a very sunny or partially shaded spot sheltered from prevailing winds that could uproot it. Soak the roots well before planting.
Add organic amendment to the planting and water in the first few years, afterwards it is quite resistant to dryness. From the second year onwards, apply conifer-specific fertilizer every year in April, preferably before a rainy period. This very hardy conifer fears heavy soils that become waterlogged in winter.
Pruning is not essential, but can help maintain a beautiful habit for the bush, or form a hedge. It involves only removing the tips of new shoots to maintain a perfect shape for the bush. It is done towards the end of June and can continue until the beginning of September.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 2 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Practice a very light pruning of the tips once a year to refine the spindle shape of this juniper. Use a well-sharpened pruning shear.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time June to August
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
3/5

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