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Aesculus hippocastanum Karolina Reinhold

Aesculus hippocastanum Karolina Reinhold
Horse Chestnut, Conker Tree

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More information

A small Horse Chestnut tree (5 m tall with a spread of 2.50 m) forms a dense, compact, conical crown. Its palmate leaves are irregularly variegated with yellow on a green background. Erect panicles of white flowers appear in May and June, followed by spherical, green, thorny fruits. Undemanding, this small tree prefers fertile, chalky, porous soil.
Flower size
12 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

The Aesculus hippocastanum 'Karolina Reinhold' is a lovely Horse Chestnut tree with variegated yellow foliage that is well-suited for small gardens. It is a small tree that shines brightly until autumn. Its spring flowering in creamy white spikes resembles the familiar large Horse Chestnut tree, as do its thorny fruits. This is a beautiful and highly decorative variety of Horse Chestnut, a delight for collectors!

Aesculus hippocastanum 'Karolina Reinhold' is a variegated variety that is rarely available for sale. It is a plant from the Sapindaceae family, formerly known as the Hippocastanaceae family. Contrary to what its common name of Horse Chestnut suggests, the species is native to Macedonia, a region that includes northern Greece, Albania, and southern Bulgaria. It is a forest species. In nature, the common Horse Chestnut can reach a height of 25m with a spread of 15 to 20m.

With slow growth, the 'Karolina Reinhold' Horse Chestnut will reach approximately 5m in height with a spread of 2.50m. Its trunk and branches are covered with a brown to reddish bark, initially smooth, becoming grey and fissured with age. The upright branches, growing at a 45-degree angle, form a dense and compact crown, taking on a conical shape. The deciduous foliage appears in spring and falls in autumn. Large reddish buds covered with a shiny resin can be seen on the branches in winter. The foliage of this variety consists of large leaves measuring 30cm in length, divided into five finely toothed leaflets carried by a long petiole. They are randomly speckled and maculated with yellow on a light green background. In autumn, they turn yellow before falling. Flowering takes place in May-June on branches that are already leafy. It takes the form of upright pyramidal clusters called thyrses, measuring 15cm in length and composed of numerous tiny, creamy white flowers with pink speckles. After pollination by insects, the characteristic fruits form rounded and bristly. Each fruit contains one to three large, shiny, dark brown seeds.

The 'Karolina Reinhold' Horse Chestnut is best placed in a prominent position, as a solitary specimen or in an exotic-inspired bed amidst a cluster of male ferns. Being hardy, it tolerates any deep soil that remains slightly moist, even chalky. It can also be adopted in a large container on the terrace.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Thyrse
Flower size 12 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour green

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour variegated with yellow

Botanical data

Genus

Aesculus

Species

hippocastanum

Cultivar

Karolina Reinhold

Family

Sapindaceae

Other common names

Horse Chestnut, Conker Tree

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

The Horse Chestnut 'Karolina Reinhold' should be planted in ordinary, reasonably deep spring or autumn soil, preferably rich, slightly acidic, neutral, or chalky. Plant in a sunny or semi-shady position where it can be seen clearly. Water and mulch to keep the soil cool for young plants. Once well rooted, it will be content with being watered by rain.

In very dry, very hot regions, the chestnut tree loses its foliage prematurely, and its leaves are often scorched by the sun. This does not prevent it from living for many years.

To limit pest attacks (rarely fatal), collect the leaves in autumn and dispose of them. Trapping male moths with a pheromone (funnel trap) limits attacks.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting spacing Every 300 cm
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, deep, well-prepared

Care

Pruning instructions If necessary, remove any branches that are in the way or that have fully green leaves (without variegation). Do this in winter. Young trees do not require pruning.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time November to December
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Average
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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