Aesculus glabra October Red - Ohio buckeye
Aesculus glabra October Red - Ohio buckeye
Aesculus glabra October Red
Ohio Buckeye, Fetid Buckeye
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Description
The 'Aesculus glabra 'October Red' is a selection of the Ohio buckeye that stands out for its fiery red autumn foliage, as vibrant as that of a Virginia creeper. This deciduous tree, of modest stature, with a rounded crown, also offers a melliferous spring flowering in the form of small pale yellow candles. Its elegant foliage, similar to that of the horse chestnut, is however finer and coppery when it appears in spring. Accommodating, this horse chestnut prefers non-limestone and not too arid soils.
The Aesculus glabra, like all horse chestnuts, now belongs to the Sapindaceae family. It is a species native to North America, particularly the eastern and central regions of the United States. 'October Red' is a cultivar of uncertain origin, selected for its splendid autumn foliage and slightly less vigorous growth. This horse chestnut, of rather slow growth, forms a trunk topped by a rounded crown. Ultimately, it reaches between 4 and 6 metres in height (sometimes 8 metres) with a spread of 4 metres. Cultivation conditions, particularly soil richness and freshness, have a significant impact on its growth. In winter, its branches bear small smooth, non-sticky buds. The young leaves of this horse chestnut are coppery. The mature leaves are green, compound, palmate, small and narrow, attached to the branch by a short petiole. In early autumn, they turn scarlet red and then fall to the ground. Flowering occurs in May or June, depending on the climate. It takes the form of yellowish flowers gathered in small panicles that appear in the upper part of the crown. They are not very visible in the tree's canopy but attract bees. After pollination, fruits form. The fruit is a tough capsule containing one, two, or three seeds. The mature seed is dark chocolate brown to black, smooth and shiny, with a large light-coloured hilum that resembles an eye.
The 'Aesculus glabra 'October Red' can be used as a standalone specimen, but also accompanied by large shrubs or other small trees. For example, with flowering dogwoods, which are interesting for their beautiful June flowering and autumn colours. Also with purple-leaved beeches, such as 'Purple Fountain' or 'Dawyck Purple'. Or even with the Amelanchier canadensis (Canadian serviceberry), covered in white flowers in spring and colourful autumn foliage.
Plant habit
Flowering
Foliage
Botanical data
Aesculus
glabra
October Red
Sapindaceae
Ohio Buckeye, Fetid Buckeye
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
The Aesculus glabra 'October Red' should be planted in spring or autumn in a deep, slightly acidic, or even acidic soil, in a sunny or semi-shaded location. It develops a deep taproot that allows it to tolerate some drought once mature. Some sources indicate that its foliage is more colourful during drier years. Digging over the soil is recommended before planting. Reserve enough space for it, as it can reach a width of 4-5 m. Water and mulch to maintain soil moisture. Fertilise in spring. Prune in February, removing dead branches if necessary. It can be susceptible to attacks from June bugs, scale insects, and diseases such as canker or leaf spot.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.