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Aesculus parviflora

Aesculus parviflora
Red Horse Chestnut

4,8/5
3 reviews
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Received in January 2021, it seems to be recovering well.

Edith, 13/04/2021

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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A beautiful deciduous bush, wider than tall, with bronze foliage turning dark green and finally yellow, adorned with panicles of white flowers, with a feathery appearance at the end of summer.
Flower size
20 cm
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time July to August
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Description

Aesculus parviflora, also known as the ornamental chestnut, white buckeye or bottlebrush buckeye, is a bush with bronze, then dark green, and finally yellow foliage, adorned with white paniculate flowers with a feathery appearance in late summer.

 

Originally from the southeastern United States, this small 3 m (9.8 ft) tall shrubby chestnut is perfectly hardy. Slow-growing, it has a spreading, rounded, compact habit and forms a suckering, bushy shrub, much wider than it is tall, with reddish-brown branches starting from the ground. Its deciduous leaves, divided into ovate, dentate leaflets, 15 cm (5.9 in) long, emerge bronze before turning green and beautifully colouring to yellow in autumn. The pure white spike-like flowers, with stamens longer than the corolla, give a feathery appearance and appear late in July or August. The smooth fruits, 3 cm (1.2 in) long, then follow.

 

Aesculus parviflora grows in deep, moist, humus-bearing soil, preferably acidic, in a sunny or partly shaded position. Work the soil deeply before planting. Water and mulch to maintain soil moisture. Fertilise in spring. Prune in February by removing old stems at ground level.

Aesculus parviflora can be used as a standalone plant or in a border with perennials. Leave space all around as it can spread out. It will make a beautiful display when planted with a blue-flowered Hydrangea.

Aesculus parviflora in pictures

Aesculus parviflora (Flowering) Flowering
Aesculus parviflora (Foliage) Foliage
Aesculus parviflora (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time July to August
Flower size 20 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Aesculus

Species

parviflora

Family

Hippocastanaceae

Other common names

Red Horse Chestnut

Origin

North America

Product reference7815542

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Planting and care

Plant in spring or autumn in deep, moist, humus-bearing soil, even acidic soil. Choose a sunny or partially shaded position. Work the soil well before planting. Reserve enough space for it as it can reach a width of 3 m (9.8 ft). Water and mulch to maintain soil moisture. Fertilise in spring. Prune in February by removing old stems at ground level. It may be susceptible to attacks from chafer beetles, scale insects, and diseases such as canker or foliar spots. To propagate, you can separate the numerous suckers between late November and early March.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Free-standing, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 300 cm
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, deep

Care

Pruning instructions Taillez en février en éliminant les vieilles tiges au ras du sol
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,8/5
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