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Azalea japonica Ben Morrisson

Rhododendron (Azalea) japonica Ben Morrisson
Japanese Azalea

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A variety with an abundance of beautifully bicoloured flowers in spring; its large wavy, dark orange flowers have a red spot in the centre and a white border. This compact Japanese Azalea has elegant evergreen foliage and a pretty habit that is both upright and open. It will flourish in partial shade, in an acid, moisture-retaining soil. It is also suitable for growing in pots.
Flower size
7 cm
Height at maturity
1.10 m
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Description

The Ben Morrisson Japanese Azalea is an excellent cold-resistant American variety that is rather compact and highly floriferous, with unusual bicoloured flowers. In spring, there are large, wavy, orange-pink flowers, red-speckled with white edges, beautifully complemented by dark green, glossy foliage. Moderate in size and with an attractive, dense, spreading habit, this Azalea is just as suitable for growing in small gardens as it is for a container on a terrace.

The Ben Morrisson Rhododendron is a hybrid of unknown origin, selected in the USA by Morrisson. It is an evergreen shrub from cool and humid temperate climates, known to withstand temperatures as low as -18°C (-0.4°F). However, its foliage can be damaged by severe frost.

'Ben Morrisson' is a modest-sized variety, well-branched, with a dense and spreading habit. It reaches about 60-70 cm (23.6-27.6 in) in height and spread by the age of 10. This slow-growing shrub will not exceed 1.30 x 1.30 m (4 ft 4 in x 4 ft 4 in) even after many years. Its beautifully bicoloured flowers bloom for 3 weeks in May, mid-season for Japanese Azaleas. The 7 cm (2.8 in) diameter flowers with nicely wavy edges have rather rare colours for Azaleas. They are funnel-shaped and are arranged in terminal clusters of 4 to 5. The evergreen foliage consists of small, simple, elliptical leaves with smooth edges, alternately arranged on the branches. They are dark green with a shiny finish. Each leaf has a lifespan of 3 years. Azaleas and Rhododendrons have a shallow root system that always needs to be kept moist, but they also dislike waterlogged soil which would suffocate the roots.

 

Japanese Azaleas thrive in cool and humid climates, with distinct winters, planted in humus-rich and ericaceous soil. They are very attractive evergreen shrubs for beds or containers, providing year-round appeal. They are a perfect accompaniment to heathers, Japanese maples, or their relatives, Chinese Azaleas, which change colour with the seasons, as well as Japanese camellias and their graceful autumn-flowering, scented hybrids, the Camellia sasanqua hybrids. This Ben Morrisson variety, which forms a beautiful bush, allows for playing with different heights and filling the gaps below large ericaceous shrubs. It will thrive in a large, cool, moist and shaded rock garden or at the front of borders, but also on a terrace or balcony, in a large, carefully chosen pot, with suitable soil and watering with lime-free water.

 

Azalea japonica Ben Morrisson in pictures

Azalea japonica Ben Morrisson (Flowering) Flowering
Azalea japonica Ben Morrisson (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.10 m
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour salmon
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 7 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Rhododendron (Azalea)

Species

japonica

Cultivar

Ben Morrisson

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Japanese Azalea

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference162231

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Planting and care

The Ben Morrisson Japanese Azalea prefers a rather shady location, unlike the Chinese Azalea, but its preferred postion is in partial shade. It is a plant that thrives in a cool, humid climate and does not tolerate heat, dry air, or excessively dry or waterlogged soils. Plant it in a humus-rich and well-drained, alkaline-free soil. Make sure not to plant the root ball too deep, it should be level with the surface of the soil. Water copiously with alkaline-free water during dry periods, at least once a week in the first year. 

In spring, apply a fertilizer for ericaceous plants. Pruning is not essential but it is a good idea to prune lightly after flowering to keep the plant looking neat. Remove spent flowers to encourage new growth. The Azalea suffers from very few diseases when well-established outdoors. It can be attacked by weevils that eat the edges of the leaves and rootlets, and by the famous "Rhododendron lace bug", though not often causing significant damage. If the soil is chalky or poorly drained, or if the rootball is too deep, the leaves may turn yellow and eventually die.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Humus-rich, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning is optional. After flowering, remove dead wood and if you need to limit the branches, do so sparingly, as severe pruning could compromise the following year's flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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